Gender Based Violence And The Young Girls And Women

Issues within your own society go far beyond what you may be exposed to. This is important to understand when attempting to educate societies and help the young girls and women within them. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) aim to do just that. These organizations tackle a great deal of issues including, but not limited to, gender-based violence, sex-trafficking, forced or inter-generational prostitution, girls’ education, maternal health, and genital cutting. Gender-based violence is violence against women based on women’s subordinate status in society. (Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights 2003, Web) This type of violence is far too common in Latin America countries. In places like Mexico, there are many women who accept a rather unfair set of cultural ideas known as Marianismo. This ideology forces women to believe that the adversities brought forth by men are actually fundamental to womanhood and motherhood. On the other end of the spectrum are men who are often responsible for domestic violence against women and associated with child abandonment. (Pearson Education 2007, Print.) These men are known as â€Å"macho† men, and they follow an ideology called Machismo. These sets of beliefs are thought to prove the masculinity of these men. Often times when trying to prove this, they take control of women and engage in activities such as drinking, sex, and violence. Sex is something extremely important to these men. Their high sex drive means that their women must cater toShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Disease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. For my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. The issue of gender based violence is not only a public healthRead MoreGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words   |  6 Pages Women in the world still face discrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve women’s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove discrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. Throughout history women have fought for gender equality in the workplace and in education, and every year organizations like AAUW, Catalyst, and UN Women haveRead MoreGender Based Discrimination And Social Norms1233 Words   |  5 PagesGender-based discrimination and social norms are the most common causes of violence against women. Theoretically, these societal norms that have been in grated to us since childhood lead us to believe that the male gender has the right to do whatever they want while at the same time restrict the female gender from doing the same or condemn or punish them if they fail to obey such stigmas. So far, efforts have only focused on responses and services for survivors; given the devastating effect violenceRead MoreDe Beauvoirs â€Å"Woman as Other†1394 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Woman as Other† De Beauvoir’s â€Å"Woman as Other† lays out an elaborate argument on gender inequality; using the term â€Å"other† to establish woman’s alternate, lesser important role throughout her work, the author dissects and examines from its origin the female’s secondary position in society in contrast to man. Indeed, from the beginning of recorded history, the duality of man, by definition, positions woman at the opposing end of the spectrum in relation to her male counterpart. Even by today’sRead MoreGender Inequality And Violence Against Women1375 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be. From a young age boys are indoctrinated with the idea that in order to be a man one must be emotionless, though, and fearless. Unfortunately this ideology has created a plethora of problems within America and the creation of a dominate patriarchy that has led a loss of right for woman and violence against them. Although, this idea that women are second class which has be en persistent in society is slowly changing, thanks to work of men who are willing to fight alongside women and stand up forRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1269 Words   |  6 Pagesmanipulated which gender is able to have full access to resources. On the rights spectrum, women have severely suffered because dating back before The Women’s Rights Movement, women were left with the burden of the responsibility of raising children and domestic duties. The idea of equality is critically rooted by rights, support, and opportunities therefore allowing any person to gain access to resources, however for some odd reason women were left behind. Our country hides the strong women who have foughtRead MorePromoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women969 Words   |  4 Pageschild, I had always believed that there was only one difference between girls or boys, one of them has cooties, besides that I had always thought of them as equals. As I grew out of that young and venerable age, I slowly started to realize that even in first world countries, women were being oppressed. They weren’t seen as equals, simply because of their gender, not because of experience or knowledge, just because they are women. If it took me that long to find out how sexist, a developed countryRead MoreGendered Violence And The White Ribbon Campaign1213 Words   |  5 Pagesgendered violence. Gendered violence is violence that occurs because of the role expectations associated with each gender, as well as the unequal power relationships between the genders (Defining Gender-Based Violence). The more common form of this is violence against women. One campaign that is working diligently to try and eliminate this problem is the White Ribbon Campaign. The White Ribbon Campaign is a movement of boys and men working to end violence against females and promote gender equity.Read MoreSocialization And Discrimination Of Gender Within Our Education System1738 Words   |  7 Pagesand girls receive the same exposure to education and what it may hold, right? The socialization and discrimination of gender within our education system assures that young women are made aware that they are unequal to their male peers. Eve ry time a girl is oppressed in a setting where she has the right to feel comfortable and safe in, it not only shows the young girl how society views her but it changes the way others may see her. It is easy to dismiss this phenomena and blame it on the girls andRead More`` Riding The Bull At Gilleys `` And The Socio Cultural Models Of Rape1685 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes and behaviors from men and women. The United States has reported more incidences of violence towards women more than any other modern society. Society expects boys and girls to conform to female and male gender roles. The gender roles are a set of learned behaviors that prepare young boys to be potential aggressors and little girls to be victims. I believe this is due to the overly aggressive masculinization of the male’s role in society. Young men are encouraged to be powerful, rugged

College Persuasive Speech - 1226 Words

While at family events, or social gatherings does it seem like the first 3 questions you are asked to stay the same for everyone you talk to. Starting off with, â€Å"how are you doing?†, â€Å"What colleges are you interested in?†, and lastly â€Å"What are you planning on majoring in?† I don t know what i want to eat for dinner tonight, let alone what I wanna do for the rest of my life. Almost as if the only thing people care about anymore is college, and what major you pick. It seems to be common knowledge today that college is the only correct answer anymore. I believe it s important for you to further your education whether that be through a trade school, learning on the job, military, or college. Although college is often stressed as the only†¦show more content†¦Now it all comes together, when you apply to The Ohio State University your first year, with a 4.5 GPA and a 29 on your ACT it s nearly impossible to get in, but then somehow your second year if you have at least a 2.0 GPA and a 22 on your ACT you can get in with no problem (The Ohio State University, 2017). This is a perfect example of how so many students feel they have to go to college when in reality they don t, but feel pressured into it from everyone around them. Meanwhile they waste a whole year at college when they could have started working with a trade and making money rather than being in debt. Many of these students are work-bound but not college-bound. I had the opportunity to sit down and talk with an Internet Technician (IT guy) about his choices after high school graduation. Do you wish you had done anything differently? He stated â€Å"Never, I love what I do and there s no extra stress on college debt.† Did people ever ask you why you did that? Why wouldn t you go to college? â€Å"When people like to get smart with me and test me, all I say is Best Buy and huge companies call me every week that they want me, they want my hands-on experience. I apply for the same jobs as college graduates and most companies chose me over them because of all my experience and knowledge on the field instead of something you learn in a book.† What is your opinion of the concept of college? â€Å"I think college is a great thing, it s notShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : The Electoral College1202 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: The general Purpose of my speech is to persuade Specific Purpose: The specific purpose of my speech is to persuade the audience to agree that the Electoral College should be abolished. Thesis: The Electoral College is unfair and should be abolished because of the â€Å"winner takes all rule,† the chance that a president cannot have the support of the majority of the voters, and candidates would campaign equally in every state. I. Introduction a. Hello everybodyRead MoreFree College Education Persuasive Speech1431 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral purpose of the speech is to point out why college should be free. I will persuade my audience that my solution of the free college education will work. Thesis – College education is considered one of the most important factors for the nation’s economic growth, therefore free college education is a necessity. Introduction   I. Attention Getter: More Americans are getting their high school diplomas but fewer are enrolling in college. II. Common Ground: Getting into college is a dream of almostRead MorePersuasive Speechs Of Tori Popeslues Speech In The Ur College758 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"INHALE SPIRIT, EXHALE FIRE†. These words spread rapidly across campus during a young Romanian’s campaign for the position of freshman class president. Tori Popescu would be the first of her unique kind to ever be in this bustling scene of fliers and persuasive speeches at Drexel University. Coming from a totally different country, Tori attended schools in which no other person spoke the English language. â€Å"I used to hear it everywhere else. Like in movies, magazines, everywhere! I loved it†, she narratesRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Go to College?1010 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿PERSUASIVE SPEECH 4 Persuasive speech: Why you should go to college Attention Student debt is at an all-time high. Many college students and recent graduates may find themselves asking: whats the point? Why go to college if there is no guarantee of a great job, but you are almost certainly guaranteed to graduate with high levels of debt? But take a careful look at the statistics. While the unemployment rate for recent four year college graduates is 6.8%, the unemployment rate for recent highRead MorePersuasive Speech : College Textbooks Too Expensive1334 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Textbooks Too Expensive By: Max Swienton Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience to take a stand and change how expensive purchasing textbooks are at Colorado State University. Thesis: Students should be knowledgeable about the problem of textbooks being too expensive to purchase, therefore they should take a stand and enforce a new plan to reduce the cost of textbooks for college courses. Pattern of Organization: Problem/Cause/Solution Introduction I. BodyRead MorePersuasive Speech : Student s College Readiness And School Performance1242 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my speech class to demand a combined test(s) that evaluates both student’s college readiness and school performance. Thesis: Community members and students should urge the educational system and government to develop a test or series of tests that both evaluate a student’s college readiness and school’s performance. Introduction: For the 2014-2015 school year it was projected that 2.2 million of 3.3 million students enrolled straight into post secondary educationRead MoreLyndon Johnson Was Convinced That Liberal Nationalism And1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO).In this speech, the purpose Lyndon B. Johnson outlines his vision and goals for The Great Society, a massive web of government programs and legislation aimed at societal improvement and progress. This speech was given during the University of Michigan s graduation commencement ceremony on May 22, 1964 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The speech that was delivered was persuasive, however the intended audience (college graduates) has yet explored the world to fullyRead MoreGreat Society Speech Analysis Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO).In this speech, the purpose Lyndon B. Johnson outlines his vision and goals for The Great Society, a massive web of government programs and legis lation aimed at societal improvement and progress. This speech was given during the University of Michigans graduation commencement ceremony on May 22, 1964 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The speech that was delivered was persuasive, however the intended audience (college graduates) has yet explored the world to fully graspRead MoreSheryl Sandberg Commencement Speech1471 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive language is used throughout any great speeches to keep the audience most interested and to, ultimately, convince them of one thing or another. Sheryl Sandberg uses persuasive language beautifully to address college graduates on the importance of resilience. By analyzing Sandberg’s commencement address, you can see the smooth usage of the specific types of persuasive language. First, by analyzing the speech for rhetorical figures, and then by seeing the use of electronic eloquence. TheseRead MoreImportance Of Persuasive Writing For Filling Public Office1251 Words   |  6 Pagesstand ards from both English IV and U.S. Government. Students will learn about how persuasive writing is used in the process for filling public office. My lesson that differentiates according to student readiness will use all three assessments to determine student learning. The students will first be given a pre-assessment that test their knowledge of all things persuasive. The assessment requires students to read a model persuasive text and to answer ten multiple choice questions about the text. I chose this

Specie Circular and Distribution of Surplus †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Specie Circular and Distribution of Surplus. Answer: Introduction This research paper is primarily concerned with the Implementation of the circular economy in the manufacturing sectors. After several analyses, researcher has depicted that the natural resources are fading away and use of the conventional resources are populating environment. So, it is the sole responsibility of the organization to maintain natural resources by implementing some alternative forces (Andrews, 2015). Circular Economy is known as the alternative model, which is anticipated and designed for the nutrients of technological and biological. Many manufacturing companies of UK and Europe have implemented Circular Economy in the organizational manufacturing activities. This research paper is trying to exhibit the implementation process of the Circular Economy in the organization. With the help of this implementation, natural resources can be preserved. Re-use of the significant aspect of the Circular Economy; management of the organization should think over this matter so that no pollution can be generated. In order to achieve success, the organizations are implementing this Circular Economy (Beaulieu, et al, 2015). After the successful implementation, most of the organizations of Australia are trying to implement this Circular Economy in the organizational process. After implementation of the circular economy, the organizations of Australia can able to achieve competitive advantages. Circular economy is a process to win the competitive advantages. Circular Economy helps the organization to sustain its position in the global competitive market, with the help of the implementation of the Circular Economy; the organizations are able to save natural resources as well as money. Therefore, the organization can sell their products and service to the service users in low price (Benton, et al, 2014). Re-Use helps to sustain the resources and maintains the quality of products and service. Service quality should be maintained along with the profit margin. Circular Economy helps to enhance the profit percentage of the company; Circular Economy is beneficial for the future market growth and this includes re-using, re-cycling and re-purposing of raw materials and resources (Webster, et al, 2010). Basic elements of the circular economy There are few basic elements of the circular economy which are to reuse, redistribute and make sure that the waste produced by the production process of the company is able to be incorporated into nature without any ill effects and the rest of the waste is reused by the system and the used continuously in a circular way to aid the production process. So, all the byproducts of the circular economy are either reusable or able to harmlessly return to the nature from where the resource was taken. So, the process is able to provide competitive advantage for the company that is taking the circular approach to manage their processes over any company, who are adapting the linear process that is more common (Beaulieu, Van Durme, Arpin, 2015). In the circular economy, the resources that are taken from nature are being returned in the form of treated waste to make sure that the negative impact of the harvesting of the resources from the nature is minimized. The process is the based on the sector of corporate social responsibility, where the company is responsible for any harmful effects of the processes that are undertaken by the company on the nature and therefore the humans, whose wellbeing dependent on the quality of the nature and its resources. So, the first element of the circular economy can be outlined as the preservation and enrichment of the natural capital (Benton, Hazell and Hill, 2014). In a specific sector like manufacturing the different parts or the resources used are circulated by the company and the resource yield is higher than in the liner process. So, the company can achieve more with fewer resources and this can also be another source of the competitive advantage of any company who has undertaken the circular approach. The companies in question who have taken the circular economy in their operating procedure are operating at lower cost and the reuse and redistribution of the resources are part of the reason why the cost of the operation of the costs is lower. The operations of the company in essence remain the same in their operation and just the resource management part of the operations of the company is changed; and it is not very hard to incorporate as the operations of the different company needs to change just enough to process the wastes produced in the production to a form that is easily absorbed by the nature. The rest is reused in some manner that gives the company some benefits so the operating cost is lower, as the waste reusing is usually cheaper than buying of new products of parts that would have been needed by the company otherwise. So, the competitive advantage of the company lies in the reduction of the cost of operations (Lacy and Rutqvist, n.d.). Another way the companies that are adapting the circular approach are unique from the others are based on the different parts of the manufacturing process that have better response time than the other companies in the market, as the production of the different resources can be reused in a shorter time than the full reacquiring of the resource (Webster, Ble?riot and Johnson, n.d.). Incorporation of Circular practices in the leading organization of Australia Waste is the prime reason behind generating so much cost of the production. The waste of the companies should be reduced and in order to reduce waster percentage of the company, the organization should concentrate on the reduction of the waste by re-using them. Even if waste is generated, still the waste should not have any ill effect on the environment. CAPS Australia Pty Ltd has used this Circular Economy to prevent waste in the organization (Circular economy: Getting the circulation going, 2016). The company is mainly the manufacturing of company of electronic goods and management of the organization has seen that the company has wasted many products. To prevent wastages, the management of the organization has decided to re-use the products and transformed the products in such a way that it does not have any ill effect in the organization. The company is the suppliers of the compressed air equipments and electric generators. With the help of the Circulatory Economy, the organizati on can bale to circulate the economy and gain a good profit margin. Most of the leading manufacturing companies of Australia are using the Circular Economy (Fujita, et al, 2009). Most of the companies are believed that Circular Economy is the practical solution for the emerging crunch in the natural resources. Companies are mainly using rare earth material for producing goods and with the significant implementation of Circular Economy; the organizations are able to manage the cost of the extraction. It is another process of saving rare earth materials. In addition, the companies have to spend much money on the extraction cost (Timberlake, 2000). Previously, most of the companies are following the conventional approach of Take-Make-Dispose, it has increased the cost of the production. In order to maintain the profit percentage, the companies are selling their products in high price. This conventional method of using resources is the cause of the massive waste. According to the report regarding Industrial Wastages, it has seen that in 2005, 90% of the raw materials are wasted at the time of production and 80% of the products are thrown away after the use of six months (Kitamura, 2001). This is the major threat for the environment as it is increasing threat of supply risk and geopolitics. From the consumption of the resources, Circular Economy helps to stabilize the issue by decoupling the growth of economy (Stahel, 2016). Five business models are driving changes in the organization. The five attributes are Circular Supplies: This business model is beneficial for such organizations, which are dealing in the scarce resources. Resource Recovery: This business model is beneficial for the technological innovation; this business model has capabilities to reuse the resources and neglect the material leakages. This will automatically enhance the economic value (Lacy and Rutqvist, 2009). Product life Extension: It ensures the life-cycle of the products and also ensuring that the product should be economically useful. Sharing Platform: With the help of the model, company can enhance the quality of the product. Product as a service: This model is beneficial for the companies, which have high operating cost. Conclusion From the above analysis of the paper, it can be concluded that this research paper is trying to excavate the implementation of the Circular Economy to win the competitive advantages. There are several organization who are using Circular Economy for better organizational performances. Researcher has chosen CAPS Australia Pty Ltd an electrical product manufacturing company of Australia, the company is following Circular Economy for generating advantages (Reh, 2013). Circular Economy helps to preserve and enhance the natural resources and the effective way to control the natural capital is finite Stocks. Balancing renewable resources is another process of leveraging the business process. References Andrews, D. (2015). The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability.Local Economy, 30(3), pp.305-315. Beaulieu, L., Van Durme, G. and Arpin, M. (2015).Circular Economy. Montre?al: Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur le cycle de vie des produits, proce?de?s et services. Benton, D., Hazell, J. and Hill, J. (2014).The Guide to the Circular Economy. London: DoSustainability. Circular economy: Getting the circulation going. (2016).Nature, 531(7595), pp.443-446. Fujita, M., Krugman, P. and Venables, A. (2009).The spatial economy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Kitamura, H. (2001). The Vicwpoint.of circular Flow and Struc-turc in Intcrnational Economics.The International Economy, (1), pp.1-24. Lacy, P. and Rutqvist, J. (2009).Waste to wealth. Reh, L. (2013). Process engineering in circular economy.Particuology, 11(2), pp.119-133. Stahel, W. (2016). The circular economy.Nature, 531(7595), pp.435-438. Timberlake,, R. (2000). The Specie Circular and Distribution of the Surplus.Journal of Political Economy, 68(2), pp.109-117. Webster, K., Ble?riot, J. and Johnson, C. (2010).A new dynamic.

Mansa Musa Essay Example

Mansa Musa Essay Because of IM, we stayed strong for almost two hundred years. Mans MUSM always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get It where It Is today. Mans MUSM filled the criteria of a leader perfectly, If not better than prior leaders such as Sundials. When Sundials died, Mans MUSM, a skilled military leader, took over and expanded Mall greatly. He appointed governors to rule the provinces that he had taken over. These governors ruled fairly and efficiently under Mans Musss rule. This shows how Mans MUSM deeply cared about the lives of his clansman, and made sure all areas of his kingdom were fairly ruled over. He built mosques in Timeout, an important trading city, which attracted numerous Muslims that helped the kingdom of Mali prosper. It attracted judges, doctors, religious leaders, and scholars. This just goes to show you how skillful he was, and how he skillfully attracted important people to his kingdom. When Mans MUSM decided to go on his hajj to Mecca, he had it all planned out. He wanted this trip to be unforgettable, and to give others around the world a reason to come to Mali. He brought sixty thousand people with him, 500 being slaves. He also brought 100 camels, and in total, 192,000 ounces of gold. In no way was he shy about his surplus of gold, for showing off his riches was the point of the trip. One of his most famous stops along the way was when he went to Cairo and gave away so much gold, Cairo suffered a horrible inflation period where their money was basically worthless, and didnt get their money system back to normal for about ten years. We will write a custom essay sample on Mansa Musa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mansa Musa specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mansa Musa specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By showing off the gold, and handing showering the lands he passed with it, it made others want more, and made them want to come to Mali, instead of him having to cross the Sahara to get to them. Even though he took gold from his people, it was used for the better. Because of this trip counterclaiming Mali and its surplus of gold, mapmakers started showing Mali on their maps, and more traders started braving the cruel weather of the Sahara to go to Mali. Also we got a more efficient trade route. Along with this, Muslim schools and architecture started to be built In Mall, bringing a more concrete education and religion to the kingdom. Overall, Mans MUSM gambled his position as ruler over Mali by making the trip across the Sahara to Mecca. By doing this, he lost followers, but also gained more respect from his even more devoted citizens. He united his kingdom, attracted Europeans and other provinces to Mall for trade, and In the long run, saved money and the lives of those who would have had to do that trip numerous times Just to trade. He made the smart decision to spend lots of money to take one trip, then a good amount of money numerous times Just to trade every so often with neighboring kingdoms. Mans MUSM made history by taking this pilgrimage, and got his kingdom on several maps seen my thousands of people. For some, teen may De Electroplates Tanat Mans MUSM Detracted teen, Duty Tort ten rest of us, we thank him for his bold move, and talent in advertising for making Mali not just one of several kingdoms of Africa, but a well recognized, and prosperous kingdom of Africa.

Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812

Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 The Battle of Fort McHenry was fought September 13/14, 1814, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Part of the larger Battle of Baltimore, the Battle of Fort McHenry saw the forts garrison defeat a British fleet that had been advancing on the city. As the British had recently captured and burned Washington, DC, the victory proved critical in halting their advance in the Chesapeake. Coupled with successes elsewhere, the victory strengthened the hand of American negotiators at the Ghent peace talks. Francis Scott Key saw the fighting from a British ship where he was held prisoner and was inspired to write the Star-Spangled Banner based on what he had witnessed. Into the Chesapeake Having defeated Napoleon in early 1814 and removed the French emperor from power, the British were able to turn their full attention to the war with the United States. A secondary conflict while the wars with France were ongoing, they now commenced sending additional troops west in an effort to achieve a swift victory. While Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost, the governor-general of Canada and commander of British forces in North America, commenced a series of campaigns from the north, he ordered Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane, the commander of the Royal Navys ships on the North American Station, to make attacks against the American coast. Though Cochranes second-in-command, Rear Admiral George Cockburn, had been raiding up and down the Chesapeake Bay for some time, additional forces were en route. Arriving in August, Cochranes reinforcements included a force of around 5,000 men commanded by Major General Robert Ross. Many of these soldiers were veterans of the Napoleonic Wars and had served under the Duke of Wellington. On August 15, the transports carrying Ross command entered the Chesapeake and sailed up the bay to join with Cochrane and Cockburn. Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane. Public Domain Reviewing their options, the three men elected to mount an attack on Washington DC. The combined fleet then moved up the bay and quickly trapped Commodore Joshua Barneys gunboat flotilla in the Patuxent River. Pushing up the river, they destroyed Barneys force and put Rosss 3,400 men and 700 marines ashore on August 19. In Washington, President James Madisons administration worked fruitlessly to deal with the threat. Not thinking that the capital would be a target, little work had been done in regard to constructing defenses. Overseeing the troops around Washington was Brigadier General William Winder, a political appointee from Baltimore who had been captured at the Battle of Stoney Creek in June 1813. Since the majority of the US Armys regulars were occupied on the Canadian frontier, Winder s force was largely made up of militia. Burning Washington Marching from Benedict to Upper Marlborough, the British decided to approach Washington from the northeast and cross the East Branch of the Potomac at Bladensburg. On August 24, Ross engaged an American force under Winder at the Battle of Bladensburg. Achieving a decisive victory, later dubbed the Bladensburg Races due to the nature of the American retreat, his men occupied Washington that evening. Taking possession of the city, they burned the Capitol, Presidents House, and Treasury Building before encamping. Additional destruction ensued the next day before they departed to rejoin the fleet.  Following their successful campaign against Washington DC, Cochrane and Ross advanced up the Chesapeake Bay to attack Baltimore, MD. British forces burning Washington, DC, 1814. Public Domain A vital port city, Baltimore was believed by the British to be the base of many of the American privateers that were preying on their shipping. To take the city, Ross and Cochrane planned a two-prong attack with the former landing at North Point and advancing overland, while the latter attacked Fort McHenry and the harbor defenses by water. Fighting at North Point On September 12, 1814, Ross landed with 4,500 men on the tip of North Point and began advancing northwest towards Baltimore. His men soon encountered American forces under Brigadier General John Stricker. Dispatched by Major General Samuel Smith, Stricker was under orders to delay the British while the fortifications around the city were completed. In the resulting Battle of North Point, Ross was killed and his command took heavy losses. With Ross death, command devolved to Colonel Arthur Brooke who elected to remain on the field through a rainy night while Strickers men withdraw back to the city. Battle of North Point. Photograph Courtesy of the US Army Fast Facts: Battle of Fort McHenry Conflict: War of 1812 (1812-1815)Dates: September 13/14, 1814Armies Commanders:United StatesMajor General Samuel SmithMajor George Armistead1,000 men (at Fort McHenry), 20 gunsBritishVice Admiral Sir Alexander CochraneColonel Arthur Brooke19 ships5,000 menCasualties:United States: 4 killed and 24 woundedGreat Britain: 330 killed, wounded, and captured The American Defenses While Brookes men suffered in the rain, Cochrane began moving his fleet up the Patapsco River toward the citys harbor defenses. These were anchored on the star-shaped Fort McHenry. Situated on Locust Point, the fort guarded the approaches to the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco which led to the city as well as the Middle Branch of the river. Fort McHenry was supported across the Northwest Branch by a battery at Lazaretto and by Forts Covington and Babcock to the west on the Middle Branch. At Fort McHenry, the garrison commander, Major George Armistead possessed a composite force of around 1,000 men. Bombs Bursting in Air Early on September 13, Brooke began advancing towards the city along the Philadelphia Road. In the Patapsco, Cochrane was hampered by shallow waters which precluded sending forward his heaviest ships. As a result, his attack force consisted of five bomb ketches, 10 smaller warships, and the rocket vessel HMS Erebus. By 6:30 AM they were in position and opened fire on Fort McHenry. Remaining out of range of Armisteads guns, the British ships struck the fort with heavy mortar shells (bombs) and Congreve rockets from Erebus. Advancing ashore, Brooke, who believed they had defeated citys defenders the day before, was stunned when his men found 12,000 Americans behind substantial earthworks east of the city. Under orders not to attack unless with a high chance of success, he began probing Smiths lines but was unable to find a weakness. As a result, he was forced to hold his position and await the outcome of Cochranes assault on the harbor. Early in the afternoon, Rear Admiral George Cockburn, thinking the fort had been badly damaged, moved the bombardment force closer increase the effectiveness of their fire. Defense of Fort McHenry, 1814. Public Domain As the ships closed, they came under intense fire from Armisteads guns and were compelled to draw back to their original positions. In effort to break the stalemate, the British attempted to move around the fort after dark. Embarking 1,200 men in small boats, they rowed up the Middle Branch. Mistakenly thinking they were safe, this assault force fired signal rockets which gave away their position. As a result, they quickly came under an intense crossfire from Forts Covington and Babcock. Taking heavy losses, the British withdrew. The Flag Was Still There By dawn, with the rain subsiding, the British had fired between 1,500 and 1,800 rounds at the fort with little impact. The greatest moment of danger had come when a shell struck the forts unprotected magazine but had failed to explode. Realizing the potential for disaster, Armistead had the forts gunpowder supply distributed to safer locations. As the sun began to rise, he ordered the forts small storm flag lowered and replaced with the standard garrison flag measuring 42 feet by 30 feet. Sewn by local seamstress Mary Pickersgill, the flag was clearly visible to all of the ships in the river. The sight of the flag and the ineffectiveness of the 25-hour bombardment convinced Cochrane that the harbor could not be breached. Ashore, Brooke, with no support from the navy, decided against a costly attempt on the American lines and began retreating towards North Point where his troops re-embarked. Aftermath The attack on Fort McHenry cost Armisteads garrison 4 killed and 24 wounded. British losses were around 330 killed, wounded, and captured, most of which occurred during the ill-fated attempt to move up the Middle Branch. The successful defense of Baltimore coupled with victory at the Battle of Plattsburgh aided in restoring American pride after the burning of Washington DC and bolstered the nations bargaining position at the Ghent peace talks. Francis Scott Key, circa 1825. Public Domain - Walters Art Museum The battle is best remembered for inspiring Francis Scott Key to write The Star-Spangled Banner. Detained aboard the ship Minden, Key had gone to meet with the British to secure the release of Dr. William Beanes who had been arrested during the attack on Washington. Having overhead the British attack plans, Key was forced to remain with the fleet for the duration of the battle. Moved to write during the forts heroic defense, he composed the words to an old drinking song entitled To Anacreon in Heaven. Initially published after the battle as the Defense of Fort McHenry, it eventually became known as the Star-Spangled Banner and was made the National Anthem of the United States.

10 Companies Hiring Admins Like Crazy Right Now

10 Companies Hiring Admins Like Crazy Right Now Every company needs an administrative professional to operate the office. If you are looking to find a job in the admin field, you are in the right place. We have found 10 companies that are hiring admins like crazy right now.1. Sutherland Global ServicesEstablished in 1986,   Sutherland Global Services is a global provider of business process and technology management services. It employs over 36,000 professionals and has locations across the United States, Australia, Brazil, and other countries.See all open admin jobs  from  sutherland global services2. Quest QiagnosticsQuest Diagnostics is a leading clinical lab and offers the most extensive clinical testing network in the U.S. It employs over 10000+ professionals country wide.See all open admin jobs  from Quest Diagnostics3. Mount SinaiThe mission of the Mount Sinai Health System is to provide compassionate patient care and advance biomedical research. It employs over 6600 physicians, 12 ambulatory surgery centers, over 4 5 ambulatory practices.See all open admin jobs  from Mount Sinai4. Baylor Scott White healthBaylor Scott White Health is the largest not-for-profit health care system in the state of Texas. The organization includes 56 hospitals, more than 5,800 active physicians, and over 40,000 employees.See all open admin jobs  from Baylor Scott White Health5. SobeysEstablished in 1907, Sobeys is one of only two national grocery retailers in Canada. Sobeys hires over 124,000 employees all over the country.See all open admin jobs  from Sobeys6. VHAVHA home healthcare (VHA) is a not-for-profit chartiable organization, providing health care and support services to people of all ages and cultural backgrounds. it also employs over 2000 staff and service providers.See all open admin jobs  from VHA7. LowesLowes is a home improvement company and has stores across United States, Canada and Mexico. Lowes has more than 1,840 home improvement and hardware stores and hires over 265,000 employees.Se e all open admin jobs  from Lowes8. Express ScriptsExpress Scripts is a prescription benefit plan provider and manages prescriptions for over 100 million Americans. Express Scripts hires over 10,000 employees across the country.See all open admin jobs  from Express Scripts9. Air Force Personnel CenterAFPC executes programs covering the entire life cycle of military and civilian personnel for the air force and ensures commanders around the world have the right number of skilled air forced personnel to conduct the mission.See all open admin jobs  from Air Force Personnel Center10. Hudsons BayFound in 1670, Hudsons Bay is North Americas longest continually operated company. It has more than 460 stores and employs over 66,000 staff around the world.See all open admin jobs  from Hudsons Bay

Anton Vidokles Text Art Without Artists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anton Vidokles Text Art Without Artists - Essay Example According to the essay "Anton Vidokles text "Art Without Artists?" findings, the work of artists is fundamental in supporting the work of curators. In other words, the curatorial practice would not be as relevant and useful as it is today were it not for the effort of artists. Any artistic work that does not include the artist themselves is doomed to fail. According to V, the talents of the curator are not enough to make art a success. He says that there is need to distinguish between what he terms as â€Å"the artistic decision to include an activity within an artwork and the curatorial power to designate something as art through its inclusion in an exhibition†. In other words, V points out that an artist’s decision to have his production included in an exhibition is very different from the curator’s decision to exhibit a certain piece of art. According to Vidokle, curatorial power and artistic authorship can be differentiated through proper legislation. He give s the example of a clash between Brazilian curators and graffiti artists whereby the curators attempted to hold an art exhibition without the participation of artists. In this regard, the question is whether curators should use artistic space and resources to showcase their personal collections of artwork and other items. Vidokle says that the problem does not lie in the power of curators to open archives to the public or to the extent to which their exhibitions are interesting. Rather he says that the problem lies with the practice of most curators to dismiss or discredit the work of original artists. According to the author, it is wrong for the curators to use artistry and artists for self-gain. The article also looks at the job of the curator. He insists that curators are not free agents, but professionals who perform their duties on behalf of other parties. The jobs of curators normally come with power, security and a responsibility for several artistic activities. These powers, security and responsibilities may give the curator some sense of institutional authorship of artistic works, but Vidokle indicates that this does not necessarily translate to claim on individual works of art. Curators’ job is to advance the works of artists, not trying to own the artworks. Vidokle goes further to analyze the relationship between curators and artists. The author likens this relationship with the kind of relationship that exists between an organization’s management and its workforce. In this case, the workforce is represented by the artists while the management consists

Future of healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Future of healthcare - Essay Example The government should make the health care system a single pay and nationalize all medical insurance services as well as investing extra in the system to reduce the cost of recurrent spending. The increasing stratification in health care access and provision are other daring challenges facing the U.S health care system. For example, the approach to ask individuals to pay more for their health care will result in stratification in medicare provision. Hooper (2009) predicts that those paying higher insurance premiums will get access to a wider variety of health care services than the struggling middle class and lower class who cannot afford such high premiums. Therefore, the government should adopt a policy that dictates health care provision to all irrespective of the ability to pay. In other words, as Pasdirtz (2007) presents it, the state should reduce privatization of the health care provision. Lastly, the number of the uninsured population in U.S is surprisingly growing with an estimated 45 million people currently being in the uninsured group. The implication is that those uninsured will miss out on better health care provision ad Medicare hence painting a denting image on the government as having failed to give its subjects sufficient health care. The government should bridge the gap between the disadvantaged and the high-income

Custom Web Design, Database Design, and Integration Essay Example for Free

Custom Web Design, Database Design, and Integration Essay Welcome to SofterNet your source for web design and internet programming solutions! SofterNet is a highly motivated web design and development company based in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Our goal is to successfully deliver web solutions to both local and global clients. Whatever your web design and development needs may be, SofterNet can provide you with the perfect solution by using the best technologies, techniques, and developers available in the world. Individual components of your website such as custom web development, Flash design, graphics, virtual tours, programming and internet marketing are done by developers whom we have personally chosen due to their specific training in the before mentioned skills and abilities. From conception to branding to implementation, SofterNet is proud to provide you with a turnkey solution that is within budget and on time. We provide web site design, updates, search engine optimization and domain name registration in all-inclusive packages that promise to make it easy for you to get on the web fast and hassle free. At SofterNet, when your need meets with our expertise, we call it a solution. Services Custom Web Design, Database Design, and Integration At Softernet, we can create a custom website, either static or dynamic, that represents your company’s image and gives your business a unique, professional look. Do you need an efficient database driven website? Softernet has the ability to create exactly what you need at the price you can afford. We are also proud to offer FileMaker software. FileMaker is a powerful database that can be accessed by almost any system and is used to integrate companies quickly and securely. It can also be programmed to automatically take care of everyday tasks, receive data entry faster, and make sure that your work is presented perfectly every time. FileMaker is the perfect solution for sharing information both professionally and securely. Our employees will handle all the details for you, including registering your domain, setting up your hosting and email accounts, designing your website, and adding software to your exact specifications. We will be satisfied when you are satisfied. Do you want to spice up your website? Try Internet Applications and Flash Animation Softernet can make your new website interactive and interesting by using custom Internet components. Do you prefer or need a specific programing technique? Our employees are highly trained in every kind of programing language, so we can create anything you need at a reasonable price. Do you want to bring your site to life? We can help by using Flash media! Your website viewers are sure to be impressed with your site’s advanced animation and text effects. Remember, an interesting site pulls in more people than a dull site. Make yours irresistible! Maybe you have concerns about learning to update your site. Worry no more! We offer Content Management Systems Softernet can integrate a web based content management tool into your website to allow you to instantly update your site without any technical knowledge. With the content management system, you will be able to add, modify, and remove content as easily as using a word processor program. You’ll love the simplicity, and your customers will love your up to date website! Now your website is up to date, but you want to venture into ecommerce. We can help with Ecommerce Solutions Do you need to sell your product from your website, but you don’t know how to start? We provide professional ecommerce services such as web design, shopping cart development, and integration. Your services can be for sale in no time! But, how are people going to find your site and your services? Here’s how Search Engine Optimization Softernet makes all our websites search engine friendly! We also provide the ultimate search engine optimization and submission services for every type of website. With our search engine optimization, your site will be optimized, submitted, and monitored to reach maximum ranking in the top search engines. This service is guaranteed to bring more visitors to your site, and more visitors mean more business! This is a service you simply cannot do without. Portfolio Would you like to get an idea of what your website might look like in its finished state? In our portfolio, you can take a look at websites that we have created for other customers. Take some time to look around at the different functions and features that these websites offer, and get some ideas of what you would like to have on yours. Everything featured in this portfolio is available for your website, so pick your favorite or choose different features from different websites. When you see something you like, let us know. We will then get to work on building the perfect website for your particular needs. Thank You Softernet would like to thank you for requesting a quote for our services. We will review your information, and we will contact you as soon as possible with your quote. Thanks again for using Softernet, and have a nice day.

Accounting :: Free Essay Writer

I - A. â€Å" Representational faithfulness is accomplished when transactions and events affecting the entity are presented in financial statements in a manner that is in agreement with the actual underlying transactions and events† (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.21 (a), 2003). It means that all of information in the financial statement such as numbers and descriptions must be factual. The independent auditors checked the computer ID tags on each piece of equipment to confirm the actual numbers, and for that reason Byrn Company observes the representational faithfulness that is one of subsets of reliability. I - B. â€Å"The consistency principle states that businesses should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period† (Harrison, Horngren, Lemon, & Lemon, 2004, p. 279) Hence the financial statement of Carroll Company violates the consistency principle. I - C. â€Å"The time-period concept ensures that accounting information is reported at regular intervals† (Harrison, Horngren, Lemon, & Lemon, 2004, p. 114). Still, the company believes that quarterly financial information can be issued whenever it is convenient for the accounting department, and they published its first three quarterly reports during the 10th month of the year. Consequently the financial statement of Dawn’s Data Enterprises violates the timeliness that is one of subsets of relevance. I - D. â€Å"The financial statement representation of a transaction or event is verifiable if knowledgeable and independent observers would concur that it is in agreement with the actual underlying transaction or event with a reasonable degree of precision. Verifiability focuses on the correct application of a basis of measurement† (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.21 (b), 2003). Even though the comptroller of the bank knows the electric pencil sharpener may qualify as an asset by years of benefit expected, he decided that the cost of the sharpener should be expensed. As a result, the financial statement of the bank violates the verifiability that is one of subsets of reliability. I - E. â€Å"Information that helps users to predict an entity’s future income and cash flows has predictive value† (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.20 (a), 2003). The company’s financial statements show ten years successful operation, and it helps Bill to invest in the company. The financial statement of Wilson Enterprises follows the predictive value and feedback value which is one of subsets of relevance. II - A. A dress shop purchases a $3,500 sewing machine to use for alterations. A dress shop’s assets increase amount of $3,500 because assets mean all resources owned by a business.

My Hobby Essay

Vegetable gardening as my favorite hobby Deepa George WGU February 20, 2013 Vegetable gardening as my favorite hobby Hobby is an entertaining activity which provides pleasure and recreation. It is a way of escaping from the stress and the monotony of one’s daily round of duties. Therefore, hobby is essential for the proper enjoyment of life. My favorite hobby is vegetable gardening because it provides me sense of pride, peace, and relaxation, promote healthy life style and save money on groceries. You should start gardening as your hobby because it provides you relaxation, keeps you physically healthy, and save money on grocery bills. First of all, a vegetable garden is an easy and effective way to provide a sense of pride and relaxation. I am fortunate to have a spacious backyard for the gardening. I have vegetables and crops such as peas, lettuce, greens, cabbages, root crops, squash, beans, corn, melons, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, and herbs in my garden in different seasons. Research shows that gardening promotes mental health by relieving stress and promoting a sense of accomplishment. Spending some time in the garden ease stress, keep you limber and improve your mood. Vegetable gardening is a wonderful pastime the whole family can enjoy. Allowing children to be involved in the gardening help them to develop an understanding of nature, sense of responsibility, and pride. Kids are more likely to taste vegetables they grow themselves. My five year old son is proud about our vegetable garden. He helps us with watering the plants, caring for the crop and harvesting the produce. He was extremely reluctant to eat fruits and vegetables buying from the market, but now he does not want to miss anything coming from our garden. When your daughter Sara was in my house, she enjoyed peeking under leaves in search of ripe fruits and vegetables. Hence, I am sure that she will be so happy to have her own garden. Growing your own food, build a sense of pride and satisfaction. Watching a seed sprout in front of your eyes to become food on your plate is gratifying. The commitment for garden rewards you with a feeling that you have brought something to life. It is truly exciting to go to your backyard and get a juicy, ripened tomato for a salad. Now the weather is turning warm and favorable for planting. You should make a vegetable garden with your favorite vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers and jalapeno peppers. The stores like Lowes, Home depot, and local seed stores have varieties of seeds with planting instructions. I will help you with picking out plants, preparing raised beds and containers, and fertilization of plants. I would like you to enjoy the sense of pride, accomplishment and relaxation by gardening which brings you close to nature. Secondly, planting vegetable gardening keeps you and your family healthy. It provides fresh fruits and vegetables right at your fingertips. Everybody is seriously concerned about the safety of the food available in the market. When you grow your own food carefully and organically, you do not have to worry about the contamination of the vegetables. When they grow in your backyard, you are not able to resist them, and their vitamin content will be at the highest level as you eat them straight from the garden. Thus, gardening is a simple and an easy way to promote good eating habits. Furthermore, gardening is a good outdoor exercise. Planting, weeding, watering, and harvesting require a lot of physical activity. Tending vegetable garden burns calories and uses muscles. Studies have shown that one can burn 200 to 500 calories per hour by working in the vegetable garden. The activities in the garden will give you sufficient physical exercise to keep you physically healthy and mentally alert. Finally, you will save money on groceries when you begin to stock your kitchen with fresh produce from backyard. It will help you to save money on gas you use to get to the store. To save money, you should plant smart and grow the food you like to eat. Make sure you grow a lot of vegetables that you use regularly. Since you like the salad, you should plant plenty of salad greens to save money. You can preserve the produce and enjoy the goodness of fruits and vegetables long after the harvest is over. There are four common ways to preserve foods: canning, freezing, drying, and pickling. Last year, I preserved beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrot and sweet corn and used for the rest of the year. You can share the extra vegetables with your friends, or sell in the fresh vegetable market. Every year I donate extra vegetables to a food pantry, and it helped me to take the tax deduction for non-cash distributions. You can save the seeds from the best produces, and use for next year. Gardening is an investment that offers a good return. For example, I have spent two dollar for one packet of green bean seeds. Once I cover the cost of soil, fertilizers, and water, I got a return of around seventy five dollars. I suggest you to start gardening as your hobby that produces positive economic return. Conclusively, vegetable gardening provides relaxation by getting a person outside and exposing to natural air. Planning a garden and caring for the garden help the person to stay healthy and save money. For all these reasons, I encourage you to choose vegetable gardening as your hobby.

Common Law Assignment

Jessie statement made to Ian that he is happy to ‘let go' of his car with the wording he has used has the potential to aka the situation somewhat ambiguous, Jessie true intentions are unclear. The statement is not definite and lacks sufficient finality for the statement to be classed as an offer. Although his wording is uncertain the courts will also look at what context the statement was made and because Ian did state he wanted to ‘buy a car for his daughter then the statement can be argued both ways.Jessie then invited Ian to his home to look at the car although there is still no conversation about the sale of the car. This offer doesn't have terms that are clear and final and therefore the requirement off valid offer has not been satisfied. It's important in deciding if valid acceptance has occurred to acknowledge that acceptance must be clear, absolute and identical to the terms in this case Ian in not having full knowledge of the terms has accepted without full knowl edge of the offer.He did not communicate acceptance to the offer Jessie. Ian in his actions of the visit to Jessie house to look at the car and his daughter taking full possession of the car cannot be seen as valid acceptance as Ian acted in ignorance of the offer Question 1 B Ian and Jessie at no point stated that they had any intention to enter into any binding agreement to create legal relations.The court will apply two tests the commercial presumption and the social and domestic presumption to determine if the parties had intended to create legal relations The language used by Ian in this case from the first discussion regarding the car, to the discussion regarding the ‘Market Value' seemed somewhat of a social nature rather than a commercial arrangement.Jessie at no point made any indication to Ian regarding a legally binding agreement and he at no point made any suggestion's to Ian that he was selling his car the court could el in favor of the social domestic presumption this was simply an arrangement between friends no intention to create legal relations have been satisfied Question Nan's consideration for the car is too vague and could be seen to be too affected by uncertainty due to there being at no point any talk of a sale or payment.Ian could not have provided good consideration in this case; it's unclear whether he provided consideration at all because an agreement has not been reached by both parties. A mere discussion between friends on the Market value of the car in question could not be seen as valid consideration. Question ID There is no valid contract between Jessie and Ian because all elements of a contract have not been satisfied at this stage.The terms are to ambiguous and unclear to come to a conclusion as to what the terms may have been as Jessie use of wording ‘Let go' of the car and further discussions with Ian are not certain. The courts may apply the six rules to help determine whether a contract exists or the certainty of the terms if there to be a contract. The terms in this case would be seen as Illusory and therefore the court would not enforces or recognize the terms as being a valid interact. 11.Assuming the courts did find in favor of the commercial presumption and other elements were satisfied the discussion regarding the market value of the car could be seen as a term to pay $3500 for the Toyota Corolla while Stephanie Nan's daughter takes first possession of the car. Question 2 Bryan can argue on the basis of lack of capacity as a minor and the contract can be void because it's not a contract for necessaries. Although he would have to prove that it's a luxury not a necessaries and it would be up to the courts to decide given his lifestyle and current circumstances 2. Common Law Assignment The issue is it's unclear whether Jessie is making an offer to sell or an offer simply as a gift as they have been friends for 15 years. In order to determine if a valid offer has been made application of the objective test would be applied . Would a reasonable person in these circumstances believe there to be a valid offer and what is the relative importance of the statement to each party?Jessie statement made to Ian that he is happy to ‘let go' of his car with the wording he has used has the potential to aka the situation somewhat ambiguous, Jessie true intentions are unclear. The statement is not definite and lacks sufficient finality for the statement to be classed as an offer. Although his wording is uncertain the courts will also look at what context the statement was made and because Ian did state he wanted to ‘buy a car for his daughter then the statement can be argued both ways.Jessie then invited Ian to his home to look at the car although there is still no conv ersation about the sale of the car. This offer doesn't have terms that are clear and final and therefore the requirement of a valid offer has not been satisfied. It's important in deciding if valid acceptance has occurred to acknowledge that acceptance must be clear, absolute and identical to the terms in this case Ian in not having full knowledge of the terms has accepted without full knowledge of the offer.He did not communicate acceptance to the offer Jessie. Ian in his actions of the visit to Jessie house to look at the car and his daughter taking full possession of the car cannot be seen as valid acceptance as Ian acted in ignorance of the offer Question 1 B Ian and Jessie at no point stated that they had any intention to enter into any binding agreement to create legal relations.The court will apply two tests the commercial presumption and the social and domestic presumption to determine if the parties had intended to create legal relations The language used by Ian in this cas e from the first discussion regarding the car, to the discussion regarding the ‘Market Value' seemed somewhat of a social nature rather than a commercial arrangement.Jessie at no point made any indication to Ian regarding a legally binding agreement and he at no point made any suggestion's to Ian that he was selling his car the court could ale in favor of the social domestic presumption this was simply an arrangement between friends no intention to create legal relations have been satisfied Question Nan's consideration for the car is too vague and could be seen to be too affected by uncertainty due to there being at no point any talk of a sale or payment.Ian could not have provided good consideration in this case; it's unclear whether he provided consideration at all because an agreement has not been reached by both parties. A mere discussion between friends on the Market value of the car in question could not be seen as valid consideration. Question ID There is no valid contr act between Jessie and Ian because all elements of a contract have not been satisfied at this stage.The terms are to ambiguous and unclear to come to a conclusion as to what the terms may have been as Jessie use of wording ‘Let go' of the car and further discussions with Ian are not certain. The courts may apply the six rules to help determine whether a contract exists or the certainty of the terms if there to be a contract. The terms in this case would be seen as Illusory and therefore the court would not enforces or recognize the terms as being a valid interact. 11.Assuming the courts did find in favor of the commercial presumption and other elements were satisfied the discussion regarding the market value of the car could be seen as a term to pay $3500 for the Toyota Corolla while Stephanie Nan's daughter takes first possession of the car. Question 2 Bryan can argue on the basis of lack of capacity as a minor and the contract can be void because it's not a contract for nece ssaries. Although he would have to prove that it's a luxury not a necessaries and it would be up to the courts to decide given his lifestyle and current circumstances 2.

A Comparison Of Displays At The National Gallery And Tate Modern The WritePass Journal

A Comparison Of Displays At The National Gallery And Tate Modern Introduction: A Comparison Of Displays At The National Gallery And Tate Modern ).   It is this matter of communicative vision versus skilled labor that is the crucial difference in the curating of the 18th to early 20th century display at the National Gallery and the Transformed Visions display at Tate Modern. Vision is here defined as the concept or thinking around the message communicated by the art while the definition of labor is a combination of meticulous work and technique. Both displays show a variety of work painted, sculpted and conceived by artists moving away from the realistic painting school – and by realistic I mean painted to approximate our physical, observable world or to be â€Å"physically truthful† if you will – and moving towards an art of emotional truth. As both displays contain mainly relatively new art and artwork that is conceptual – albeit to a very varying degree – the essay will instead focus on the curating of the displays and the interpretation of what is important about a specific artwork and by extension about art itself. According to Cecilia Anderson (2007, p,72) ‘the curatorial challenge is to situate what at first may†¨seem like vastly different ideas and create coherence.’ The focus of the argument is therefore on how order and information provided creates this coherence. Despite the fundamentally similar impetus for the creation of the artworks displayed, the two galleries diverge in their displays’ interpretation of the importance of vision and labor on the following three points: The focus created by title of and initial information about the display The type of information provided in the wall-text The layout – i.e. the division and content of separate rooms – in the display A Comparison of   Displays The first contrast between the two galleries is the difference in the initial contact between the observer and the display. While Tate Modern has given its display the title Transformed Visions, the National Gallery simply display their collection under the heading 1700 to 1900 or 18th to early 20th century. ‘Transformed Visions’ clearly indicates an emphasis on the driving forces behind the artworks themselves, and it is quickly derived that the art displayed within will be of a conceptual nature to a large extent.   This impression is further confirmed by the information given about the purpose of the display; ‘After the Second World War, artists forged a new kind of expressive abstraction. This wing looks at the ongoing presence of the human figure within such works, as well as wider responses to violence and war, and the tendency towards contemplative immersion exemplified by Mark Rothko’s Seagram  Murals.’ (Tate Modern, 2012) The expression ‘ongoing presence of the human figure’ suggests a transformative quality to this figure, making the human conceptual rather than an absolute physical form.   In some cases, like in Giacometti’s ‘Man Pointing’ (see bibliography for illustrations of this and all further mentioned artwork) or Francis Bacon’s ‘Seated Figure’, the human form is abstracted and twisted in some way, yet still clearly approximating a human form – much in the same way as less realistic paintings like Degas’ ‘Combing the Hair’ or Daumier’s ‘Don Quixote and Sancho Panza’ exhibited towards the end of the National Gallery display. In other works like ‘Head I’ by Philip Guston the human figure is highly abstracted – being merely a silhouette of a possible head, much in the same way a ball could be mistaken for one in thick fog – and yet others abandon the physical figure altogether.   Jackson Pollock’s ‘Yellow Islands’ is not a portrait of flesh, but of the psyche.   As the wall-text explains: ‘By dripping and pouring paint, [Pollock] was able to work in a free and intuitive way, his thoughts and feelings finding direct expression in the rhythmic patterns he created.’ Thus in a way, Pollock’s painting is a self-portrait of his own mind, a new kind of human figure. In contrast to this focus on the mind behind the matter, the National Gallery’s naming of and information about their display places its works of art in a temporal and historical framework rather than an artistic thought.   Most obvious is of course the name of the display; the visitor is instantly made aware of when the art he/she will see was created, yet not what it is about, unlike the Tate display which suggests a post-war period, yet does not limit itself to that only. Furthermore, the information provided about the display, as a whole, positions it historically: ‘it became more common for artists to paint smaller works that were exhibited and sold through art dealers and public exhibitions. In the 19th century, art movements [†¦] emerged, as did the idea of the independent artist who rebelled against the official art establishment.’ (National Gallery, 2012) Thus the display information draws focus to a history of art within the confines of merchants, movements and commissions rather than ideas, ideals and thoughts within the movements mentioned. Similarly, the second point of difference – the information provided in the wall-text – is also a matter of focus.   As the National Gallery display covers quite a lot of time the information they provide about the works centers on biographical, historical and technical facts. Tate Modern, on the other hand, provides wall-text with some technical points, but brimming with information about the conception of the work, the ideas acted upon and the message the artist wanted to convey. Take for example the wall-text provided for Degas’ ‘After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself’ at the National Gallery: This densely worked pastel is executed on several pieces of paper mounted on cardboard. [†¦] This work is one of a series of similar subjects dating from this period, when bathers and dancers were the artists principal themes. Here Degas has exploited the flexibility of the pastel medium, creating sumptuous textures and blurred contours which emphasise the movement of the figure.’ (National Gallery, 2012) Then compare it to the information provided by Tate Modern about ‘Seated Figure’ by Francis Bacon: ‘Bacon’s portraits are explorations of the human condition as much as they are character studies [†¦] They also represent a complex exploration of pictorial space: the figure is simultaneously posed among some elegant items of furniture and confined within a box-like frame. This device, which was one of Bacon’s trademarks, underlines the sense of isolation as well as generating a claustrophobic psychological intensity.’ (Tate Modern, 2012) While the text in the National Gallery display talks of the ‘pieces of paper mounted on cardboard’, the ‘flexibility of the pastel medium’ and Degas’ use of bathers and dancers as themes, the text from Tate Modern comments on the artist’s general work as ‘character studies’, the box underlining a ‘sense of isolation as well as generating a claustrophobic psychological intensity.’   The first is about artistic fact, the second about interpretation of emotional artistic intent. Though these are merely two examples, the displays as a whole follow these lines in their wall-texts throughout. This prioritizing of information around the art further underlines the difference in approach taken by the two galleries; the National Gallery’s display – spanning over two centuries – focuses on the evolution of techniques and surrounding circumstances while Tate Modern’s display, with its snippet of a time frame, investigates the ideas of that time more closely.   Both provide relevant information to their aim. Finally, there is the matter of the division and content within the displays themselves.   The National Gallery’s display is divided into 13 rooms, each with an art historic theme like ‘France 1700-1800’ (room 33), ‘Canaletto and Guardi’ (room 38), ‘Degas and Art Around 1900’ (room 46) or ‘The Academy’ (room 41).   Thus the National Gallery enforces the perception of art in a fixed, historical timeline through which the visitor can trace the evolution of themes, techniques, establishments or artistic development within a nation.   This layout of the display makes the National Gallery an institution for the study of art history, but perhaps it is less suitable than the Tate Modern for the study of message-loaded art. The layout of Transformed Visions is all about the artistic impetus behind the work.   The rooms are equipped not according to time period or artists, but according to the ideas the artists have in common.   It is a different take on how to show the evolution of art.   The display begins with alternative conceptions of what it means to display the human figure as the human itself.   Germaine Richier’s ‘Shepherd of the Landes’ depicts a French shepherd who has become one with his stilts ‘achieving an insect-like adaptability’ (Tate Modern, 2012) and the caption on the wall comments on this as ‘striking a chord with the bleak image of humanity prevalent in Europe after the Second World War’ (Tate Modern, 2012). Moving from this concept of alternative images of the human figure itself, the display moves through ‘This Exquisite Forest’ – a web-based art project encouraging public contribution i.e. an abstracted virtual imprint of human life and connection, and finally leaves the visitor with the idea that the human figure does not have to be a figure at all.   Mark Ruwedel and Ursula Schulz-Dornburg’s photographies towards the end of the display present the idea that things like bomb craters and train stations   are ultimately imprints of humans because they are human-made, and in the very last room of the display finding nothing but Iranian flags stained by pollution cements the idea of extensions of humanity as humanity itself. While the National Gallery’s display moves chronologically through the time of art, Transformed Visions includes works from outside the era of its theme (post-war, see Room 5 of the display for example) in order to showcase the influences on the artist.   In this way both the National Gallery and Tate Modern trace the historical placement of the art in the display – the National Gallery through linear history, allowing the art to show for itself who has been influenced by what, and the Tate Modern creates an alternative history traced through impact and idea. It can in fact be said that both the 18th to early 20th century display and Transformed Visions concern themselves with history as the primary and optimal way of displaying art.   The difference is in how the displays consider history to move.   While Tate Modern takes a conceptual approach to art history – the concept being that a linear history can be traced through ideas rather than events and physical happening – the National Gallery’s display centers on a traditional, physical history. However, the question is not, after all, a question about mind or matter.   Rather, it is a question about the mind in the matter.   One display sends a message from Whistler – indeed the National Gallery’s choice in display layout and information conveys an inclination towards Whistler’s idea – ‘art for art’s sake’ (Ten O’clock Lecture, 1885) – whilst the other is all about art as a mouth piece for political, philosophical and aesthetic issues. The 18th to early 20th century display at the National Gallery is designed to give minimal interpretation of the artworks.   Instead the display is designed for the observation of the development of artistic ideas – artistic here meaning ideas about the making of the art and the art itself – to appreciate the craftsmanship that went into making it and to enjoy the impression left by well-made art. Transformed Visions is to the contrary all about art engaging in a political conversation with its surroundings.   The focus is not necessarily on the craftsmanship that goes into making the piece but rather on what the piece means.   While Hirschhorn’s ‘Candelabra with Heads’ may not require a lot of artistic craftsmanship – it is after all just mannequin heads gaffa-taped onto obscure lumps and a pole – it certainly requires artistic vision. Therefore, as stated in the introduction, the main contrast between the two displays is the matter of artistic labor and technique versus artistic vision and message. Both displays show a variety of work conceived by artists moving away from the realistic painting school – though of course the National Gallery’s display due to time span does begin in a more classicist strand of art – and moving towards a more emotionally and intellectually expressive form of art. Conclusion According to Joseph Ishikawa (1961, p. 238) ‘it is of prime importance for the museum man to know what he is peddling, to what he is converting people, why he is parting people from their money to support a particular program.’ In other words; in order to create a good display a curator must understand not only what the individual painting is saying but the display as a whole, and therefore deciding what information to provide visitors with varying knowledge with, becomes a crucial element of the display itself and therefore the focus of this essay. Despite the fundamentally similar impetus for the creation of the artworks exhibited, the two displays diverge in their choice of focus on aspects of the art. The National Gallery’s 18th to early 20th century display, is chronological and historical with a focus of information about the style of the artwork, the biographical details around the subjects and the artist and detailed information about the artistic movements and developments in techniques and thinking around art that all went into creating the work discussed. The Tate Modern Transformed Visions display presents a different chronology – a chronology of thought.   The focus of the display is post-war thinking on humanity but where the idea fits, the time of creation of a work of art is insignificant and works like Joseph Mallord William Turner’s ‘Yacht Approaching the Coast’ – painted over a century before most of the works in the rest of the display – are still featured because of their influence, importance or other relation to the more contemporary artworks in question. The display in the National Gallery, taking up a full wing of an established institution, placed in a historical building with grand arches and great historical standing effectively canonizes the artworks on display the art itself is the message. The Tate Modern display in the barren rooms of a modern building with   modern ideas is a look into the recent past that casts a reflection into the future – an idea that the political or philosophical message of the art might override the appreciation of aesthetically pleasing forms. Ultimately, both displays concern themselves with the past of art and how it reflects on the present world of art and the direction it might be heading in the future. Art is not, after all, mind over matter, a choice of idea or aesthetic, but rather a combination of all four into different modes of expressions emphasising different concepts at different times and in different ways. REFERENCE LIST Reading: Anderson, C., 2007. Madrid Abierto: Curatorship, Public Art and the City, Building Materials [e-journal] 17, Available through: JSTOR [url: jstor.org/stable/29792339 ] [Accessed 21 November 2012) Brainy Quote, 2012, James Whistler Quotes [online] Available at: brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/jameswhist382345.html [Accessed on 17 November 2012] Ishikawa, J., 1961, Curatorship Training and Museology, Art Journal [e-journal] 20 (4) Available through: JSTOR [url: jstor.org/stable/774392] [Accessed 21 November 2012] James McNeill Whistler, 1885, Ten O’clock Lecture, Public lecture, Princes Hall [online] Available at: whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/miscellany/tenoclock/ [Accessed on 18 November 2012] National Gallery, 2012, 18th to early 20th century: Collection Overview [online] nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview/*/viewPage/5 [Accessed on 16 November 2012] Tate Modern, 2012, Tate Collection Displays: Transformed Visions [online] Available at: tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/display/transformed-visions [Accessed on 16 November 2012] Tate Modern, 2012, Museum Map [online] Available at: tate.org.uk/download/file/fid/20671 [Accessed on 18 November 2012] Think Exist, 2012, James Whistler Quotes [online] Available at: http://thinkexist.com/quotation/an-artist-is-not-paid-for-his-labor-but-for-his/1273394.html [Accessed on 17 November 2012] Works without available illustration: Hirschhorn, T., 2006, Candelabra with Heads (London: Tate Modern Collection Displays) Ruwedel, M., 1999, printed 2008, Crater #1 (London: Tate Modern Collection Displays) Schulz-Dornburg, U., 2003, From Medina to Jordan Border, Saudi Arabia (London: Tate Modern Collection Displays)

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Authorities May Lose focus As the government is bound to changes and modification after each election tenure, the authorities may function with a interim objective. Since they have to go through an election procedure after the conclusion of each tenure, they may lose focus on functioning effectively for the citizens and  instead might concentrate on winning elections. Hordes Have Influence A further disadvantage of democracy is that hordes can manipulate citizens. People may vote in support of a party under the pressure of the bulk. Constrained or influenced by the ideas of those around, an individual may not put across his/her accurate judgment. Democracy averts radicalism and encourages teamwork and synchronization. It also slows things down, stops those in authority doing what they wish regardless of the majority’s desires. Since the military incursion into the Nigerian political scene on January 15, 1966, all the woes of this country are placed on the military. Most Nigerians do not want to hear the word â€Å"military†. They see the military as synonymous with evil. But does the military symbolize evil? Colonel Muamma Gaddafi is a military officer who seized power from the Libyan Monarch in 1969. Colonel Muamma Gaddafi as a military leader, was able to transform Libya to the envy of the world so much that other nationals including Nigerians are queuing at the Libyan embassy for her visa. Under a military leadership in Libya, Nigerians are rushing to the country on a daily basis because the country has a lower inflation of 1% than that of Nigeria which is 20% and a per capita of $8,400 while Nigeria’s per capital is $50. If military regime is synonymous with evil, why are Nigerians running from a country that is under civil rule to a country which is under a military leader? 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