Alcohol Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs

Liquor Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs Clinical mediation for tranquilize addicts is a piece of accomplishing social standardization. Pick a chronic drug use (for example tobacco, liquor, heroin, amphetamine or maryjane). Investigate techniques for treatment for this chronic drug use inside clinical foundations and issues confronted. What are the best techniques and what may improve achievement paces of recovery? During the antiquated occasions liquor utilization was essentially utilized for clinical purposes. The utilization of liquor is well known in numerous social orders, and its persuasions vary fundamentally with buyers. This pattern isn't just basic in grown-up populace, yet in addition in young people. In spite of the fact that, it is frequently hard to separate between easygoing drinking and liquor misuse, nonstop maltreatment of liquor is regularly impacted by financial, mental and ecological components, which can be perilous. Besides, liquor can prompt likely physical inabilities and increment dangers for social violence.Prolong utilization of liquor can effectsly affect the psychological wellness and other significant framework in the assortment of customers. This article will analyze various strategies for liquor medicines utilized in liquor fixation, for example, medicate treatment and non-pharmacological treatment. It will contend that the best treatment is Naltrexone. What's m ore, it will likewise contend that compelling conduct treatments will improve achievement pace of restoration for liquor wards. In the nineteenth century, liquor was well known among the Australians, particularly in New South Wales, however during 1980s, liquor utilization was as low as two Liters for each head. Then again, it increments to three Liters for every head. Since a very long time back, liquor admission was chiefly center in Australian male brew drinking society. Money related weights have not been the main impacts on drinking designs yet additionally good and social changes. Accordingly to this, numerous ladies began expending liquor too and there was drinking society changes in Australia (National Drug Strategy, 2001). Sooner or later, in twentieth century appeal on liquor lead to change in alcohol store close up prior at six p.m. In any case, it doesn't turn out to be as the liquor reliance fiend contrary to this standard. In 1982 liquor use in Australia was 9.8 Liters per head yet it drops to 7.5 per head in 1988 and 1993. The normal age bunch in men that began drinking liquor is 16 years of ag e to contrasted and ladies. An extra, ladies of any age expend a littler measure of liquor appear differently in relation to men or could be non-consumer. Generally, ladies like better to drink wine and men normally decide to drink brew. Hard-core boozing to inebriation and are regular in youthful. It is characterized as having in excess of seven beverages in male and in excess of five beverages in female. Subsequently, hit the bottle hard is basic between current age gathering and from network (National Drug Strategy, 2001) There are various approaches to treat patients with liquor issues. These incorporate; pharmacotherapy, psychosocial and inspiration medicines. The principal treatment in liquor enslavement alludes to pharmacotherapy. In this treatment, there are three fundamental medications that are utilized in rewarding liquor, which incorporate; Disulfiram, Naltrexone and Methadone (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). The main, tranquilize that is utilized in liquor treatment is called Disulfiram. It is characterized as a quaternary ammonium compound. It has been utilized in rewarding liquor reliance throughout the previous 60 years (Melo, Lopes, Alves, 2014). Disulfiram has indicated positive effects in patients with liquor reliance even through oral drug are taken (Skinner, Lahmek, Pham, Aubin, 2014). Moreover, Disulfiram was the primary medicine that was endorsement by Food Drug Administration (FDA) (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). In any case, Disulfiram adeq uacy relies upon the capacity to hinder the activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenises, which with liquor ingestion strongly builds the blood assimilation of Acetaldehyde as indicated by Zindel Kranzler, (2014). As a result, utilizing Disulfiram could cause reactions, for example, facial flushing,headache and queasiness as per Zindel Kranzler, (2014). Moreover, Melo, Lopes, Alves (2014) guarantee that liquor ward may create conceivable response subsequent to taking Disulfiram for long haul, for example, weariness, incoherence and furthermore heaving. Despite the fact that this prescription is frenquently used to treat liquor patients, it can likewise respond on the focal sensory system, which hinder dopamine just as expanding dopamine fixation in the metabolic frameworks (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). Consequently, when Disulfiram is utilized appropraitely, it will have positive effect on patients’ wellbeing who have been relying upon alohol. Another medication which is utilized for liquor treatment is Methadone, which is an engineered narcotic that is utilized as hostile to fixation medicine. Methadone is regularly utilized for inhabitants with a narcotic reliance, for example, heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, oxymorphone, fentanyl and some more (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). Methadone assists with settling withdrawal manifestations during detoxification and enables recouping addicts to deal with their longings. Furthermore, methadone is utilized in liquor fixation treatment and can either be a present moment or a more extended term program. It is utilized to help the detoxification procedure, and can help oversee indications of recuperation and bolster inhabitants in looking after collectedness. Dyer White (1997) guarantee that during the admission of methadone there are general reactions, for example, sleep deprivation, perspiring, excruciating joints and bones. Moreover, it is likewise asserted that dominant part of liquor addicts whine of blockage, dry mouth just as misery, maybe because of hormonal changes (Dyer White, 1997). As indicated by Petrakis, et al., (2006) patients will likewise have manifestation, for example, ridiculousness and uneasiness. Thus during the admistration of this prescription, patients should be monitered intently from those manifestations. Along these lines, methadone is use in liquor treatment from preventing quiet from having longing for of liquor and furthermore causes patient to defeat from liquor. Another, medicate that is utilized to treat patients with liquor addictions are likewise rewarded with Naltrexone. This is a medication that is given to patients who are subject to liquor and is alright for mental confusion patients. Moreover, Naltrexone can be regulated through two strategies, which incorporate patients taking through long-acting infusion and the other through oral tablets (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010; Anton, et al., 2011; Galvez, Fernandez, Manzanaro, 2013). The essential capacity of Naltrexone essential is to diminish odds of withdrawal indications and the longings of liquor (Littleton Zieglgansberger, 2010). Moreover, naltrexone is progressively powerful for a patient with high wanting (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). As per Mark, Kranzler and Song (2003) Naltrexone it lessens the addict’s want for liquor utilization. Likewise, Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi ( 2014) express that reactions can be looked by liquor subo rdinate while on this medicine, for example, migraines, nause and nervousness. Another symptom of this medication incorporate; rest trouble, fractiousness and tension (Anton, et al., 2011). In any case, the upsides of utilizing this prescription is that, for the span on this medicine treatment, the patient is permitted to expend modest quantity of liquor (Anton, et al., 2011). In spite of, its reactions, Naltrexone can at present have positve sway on liquor wards. In this manner, Naltrexone is commonly given to patients to stop the hankering for liquor, since it very well may be taken through oral or infusion technique. Aside from pharmacological medicines, there are two non-pharmacological medicines that can help patients relying upon liquor. These non-pharmacological medicines incorporate; conduct treatment and network based restoration programs. The main treatment alludes to conduct treatments. For instance, a directing and persuasive meeting with liquor addicts can assume a significant job to help patients. The upside of utilizing this treatment is that, it is actualized outside from wellbeing foundations, for example, essential consideration, public venue and school (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014; Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). Moreover, conduct treatments are essentially fruitful in giving self-assurance, changes for change, and give the capacity to certain individuals to stop drinking all alone (Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). Then again, money related and authoritative assets are commonly confined in liquor treatment. This implies the treatment is centered around improving and ch anging drinking practices of liquor addicts. Likewise patients, who are remaining in open country, may experience issues to get clinical treatment because of tedious, particularly to venture out from separations to get to the recovery administrations. Such impediments could deny the patient from being dealt with. To be sure, there was elective strategy to treat liquor fixation persistent by means of phone, which shouldn't have to go up against one another, between the clinical staff and customer. The outcome from that treatment, utilizing phone as a strategy to speak with liquor tolerant has indicated positive reaction. Interestingly, utilizing phone to converse with liquor enslavement can't recognize where there the patient is experiencing any sign and side effect, for example, sorrow during liquor withdrawal (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014). When all is said in done, it is a decent technique to treat quiet from liquor withdrawal without stressing despite the fa ct that the patient is in rustic territory. The second non-pharmacological treatment includes network based projects. This treatment centers around helping liquor patients from defeating liquor propensities are through network restoration. It is a treatment util

Free Essays on Truth And The Rules Of Attraction

The book The Rules of Attraction, by Bret Easton Ellis, is a book that dives into the lives and characters of youthful undergrads. It uncovered the alarming truth about the route perspective can slant a story. The story hops around, retelling a similar scene, each time described by another character. Albeit every clarification of the characters’ experiences with one another was truly right to that individual, the accounts clashed. By giving opposing stories and incomprehensible certainties, Ellis addresses the peruser with regards to what truth truly is and whether it exists. Ellis’s utilization of the pivoting first individual was interesting and intriguing, as it thinks about the truth of truth. This book basically spun around Sean, Paul, and Lauren. Sean entered the book as a disappointed pragmatist baffled with his condition. He was a passionless lost soul nearby who once in a while thought about others. Making the most of his hitting the bottle hard and ongoing medication use, he saw Camden as a school where he had no spot. Before long the object of Paul’s love, he didn't portray their relationship to be anything of the sentimental nature. He viewed Paul as just an irritating colleague, and frequently didn't stretch out companionship to him. Paul, a straightforwardly indiscriminate tramp, had countless sexual experiences with most the people of Camden College. His exaggerated character frequently covered reality by his adorned interpretation of the world. He met Sean and purportedly had a sexual experience with him that began a sentimental connection between them, in spite of the fact that Sean never affirmed their undertaking. In the interim, Sean had gradually gotten charmed by Lauren, a young lady who was extremely hesitant with her life. She enjoyed liquor and medications, similarly as every other person on her grounds did. She and Sean had an exceptionally broken relationship, one in which the line among adoration and loathe was frequently obscured. After Sean laid down with Lauren’s closest companion Judy, Lauren parte... Free Essays on Truth And The Rules Of Attraction Free Essays on Truth And The Rules Of Attraction The book The Rules of Attraction, by Bret Easton Ellis, is a book that dives into the lives and characters of youthful understudies. It uncovered the frightening truth about the route perspective can slant a story. The story hops around, retelling a similar scene, each time described by another character. Albeit every clarification of the characters’ experiences with one another was authentically right to that individual, the accounts clashed. By giving conflicting stories and confusing certainties, Ellis addresses the peruser with regards to what truth truly is and whether it exists. Ellis’s utilization of the pivoting first individual was exceptionally captivating and provocative, as it thinks about the truth of truth. This book basically spun around Sean, Paul, and Lauren. Sean entered the book as a displeased pragmatist baffled with his condition. He was a passionless lost soul nearby who once in a while thought about others. Making the most of his hard-core boozing and constant medication use, he saw Camden as a school where he had no spot. Before long the object of Paul’s warmth, he didn't portray their relationship to be anything of the sentimental nature. He viewed Paul as just an irritating associate, and frequently didn't stretch out kinship to him. Paul, a transparently swinger tramp, had incalculable sexual experiences with most the people of Camden College. His sensational character regularly conceal reality by his decorated interpretation of the world. He met Sean and supposedly had a sexual experience with him that began a sentimental connection between them, in spite of the fact that Sean never affirmed their issue. In the interim, Sean had gradually gotten captivated by Lauren, a young lady who was uncertain with her life. She enjoyed liquor and medications, similarly as every other person on her grounds did. She and Sean had an extremely useless relationship, one in which the line among adoration and abhor was frequently obscured. After Sean laid down with Lauren’s closest companion Judy, Lauren parte...

10+ Tips To Protect Your Webcam From Being Hacked

10+ Tips To Protect Your Webcam From Being Hacked Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!10+ Tips To Protect Your Webcam From Being HackedUpdated On 06/04/2019Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Featured SecurityShort URL : https://hbb.me/2BoyfbE CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogGone are the days people used to believe webcams cannot be hacked and they cannot be compromised. Nope, webcams hacking is not only possible on movies based on hacking but also in real life. Now even a script kiddie can do that easily with the help of some software and social engineering tactics. If they get access to your computer through some form then they can easily hack your webcam. Hackers can get into your place easily, it is like crushing a paper for them, damn easy.Why People Hack Webcams? Whats the benefit?Actually there are several reasons why hackers hack your webcam, they are as follows:For Peeping opposite sex and taking compromising pictures of them. Then later use it for blackmailing or lust purpose. They are infamously called as Peeping Toms.Use those clips and pictures for Pornography. That is really sad, but true. They sell it for such sites and earn money.Hack webcams to spy on their girlfriends or boyfriends. Evergreen reason!To monitor your house and see when you are not in home. So that can break into your house and rob.The Good News is that you can protect your webcam easily and you can do it now if you havent, because your privacy matters the most. Below you can find some essential tips to protect your webcam or prevent your webcam from getting hacked.Basic Tips To Protect Your Webcam From HackedHere are some basic and recommended tips for protecting your webcam from hackers. Having good software + hardware makes things more comfortable.1. Enable Firewall: Firewalls are used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, maybe your own computer. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardwar e and software. Firewall is MUST since it can block/prevent any third-party access to your webcam.Some free Firewalls for Windows which you can count on :Comodo Firewall for WindowsPC Tools™ Internet SecurityZoneAlarm Free Firewall2. Use decent Antivirus: Every system should have a proper Antivirus to avoid all sorts of computer and internet security problems. We recommend Bitdefender, you can check our review about Bitdefender Antivirus Plus 2012.3. Spyware Detection Program: Having a firewall and Antivirus is not enough, youll need a Spyware detection program to avoid someone spying on your webcam. You check CNET for free Spyware detection programs.4. Use WEP, WPA, WPA2 or other security key: If you are using any wireless router or wireless webcam then enable the security key for that. Such security keys make hackers hard to get into. WEP Encryption is now kinda outdated. Simple things like this will secure your Wi-Fi connection and also secure the wireless network you have.5. K eep your PC/Mac up-to-date: Regularly update the software in your computer. They will contain recent security fixes and are essential for your computers security.6. Use Good Webcam: Choose a webcam that has good security features and buy a branded one if you can afford. Buy a webcam that has LED light and lens cover. The former is to identify whether the webcam is ON or OFF and the latter is to cover the webcam when it is not in use, old fashion but still worthy. You can buy a webcam which has Modesty Shield, it is like a visor which flips down over the lens when you don’t want the camera to see anything.READ6 Basic Things To Become A Good HackerGood Webcams We Recommend :Logitech HD Webcam C270Logitech C260 WebcamMicrosoft LifeCam VX-3000 WebcamTip: Dont forget to read your webcams instruction manual, this will make you much easier to find out how it actually works. Like when it turns OFF, when the light color changes and stuffs like that.7. Use Good Router: You should also consi der buying a reliable and secure wireless router. Nothing can replace a good router.Some More Practical Tips To Avoid HackingGreat! Now you have protected your webcam from getting hacked, but still if you are worried, you can just follow these practical real-life tips to avoid getting your webcam compromised.8. Dont use unknown service centers: If you check this post you can see some case studies and instances where service centers compromise customer laptops and use it for their desire and money. So you should avoid strange and unknown service center for repairing your laptop or personal computer. You can approach the official service center if it is near-by. Scan your computer or laptop after getting it from the service center.9. Dont do anything private in front of webcam: You can be mischief, but dont try that in front of the webcam. You could be accidentally undressing or doing anything private with your webcam ON, so to avoid the risk keep your laptop or move away from that pl ace when you are about to do something private.10. Protect Your Associated Accounts: If your Yahoo! Messenger or Facebook account can be hacked, then the hacker could easily make sure of your webcam after hacking by using some tactics since both Yahoo! Messenger and Facebook have video chats.Silly yet Simple Tips To Protect YourselfIf you are a not geeky type of person and want to solve this simply, then here are some simple tips for you.11. Unplug the webcam when you dont use it: So simple right? Instead of wasting all your precious time tweaking the settings you can simply unplug the webcam from the USB Port when you are not using it.12. Turn it to face a wall when you dont use it: How about turning the webcam to face the wall?13. Use a tape to cover the lens: Though not really recommended, if you can uncomfortable with both #11 and #12 then you can count on this one.14. Dont keep your webcam in private area: I mean your computer + webcam, you can keep it somewhere like a normal separate room where you dont do any other stuff. Even if your webcam is hacked, they wont really get the benefit.It is true that webcams can be hacked and you can protect your computer as well as your webcam in order to prevent it from being hacked. If you have any queries, kindly feel free to comment below.

Is Criminal Behaviour Inherited or Learned - 1429 Words

Criminologists and sociologist have long been in debate for centurys to explain criminal behaviour. The two main paradigms of thought are between nature and nurture. Nature is in reference to a learnt behaviour where a multitude of characteristics, in society influence whether a person becomes deviant such as poverty, physical abuse or neglect. Nurture defines biological features which could inevitability lead to a individuals deviant or criminal behaviour, because criminality is believed by biological positivist to be inherited from a persons parents. However, I believe that criminal behaviour is a mixture of characteristics that lead to deviant acts such as psychological illness Environmental factors. Therefore, this essay†¦show more content†¦20). This illustrates that not only is persons genetics contributing to criminal behaviour but also the environment in which the they are socialised can initiate deviancy. In Comparison one other biological idea that has been used by criminologist to prove that criminality is inherited rather than learnt is the human genetic code. The human DNA is made up of 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs, men have XY ad women XX (Newburn, 2013). It is widely believed that chromosomes can sometimes have a negative affect on people with anomalies within their genetics, men with a extra Y chromosome are believed to have the tendency to become involved in criminal activity. For example, Price et al (1966) research on male offenders on individuals with anomalies in their DNA found that they were â€Å"responsible for some serious, crimes a picture developed of hyper masculine offender . . . . who was especially aggressive and some what lacking in intelligence† (Newburn, 2013: 137). However, Hirschi and Gotfredson found the research on genetic anomalies to be ineffective in explaining all the reasons why some people commit crime due to the fact that the extra chromoso me is not found in everyone who commits a crime therefore this theory fails to prove that people are born with criminal characteristics. On the other hand, theorists have taken a different stand point to explain criminal and delinquent behaviour. Firstly, Edwin Sunderlands (1939) theory of differentialShow MoreRelatedWhat Determines Criminal Behavior?1387 Words   |  6 PagesWhat determines criminal behavior? Are they born to be a natural born killer, is it in their genes, or is it a learned behavior? There are multiple factors resulting in criminal behavior, from genes to environmental factors. Although it is said and believed that criminal behavior is biologically determined there are even more learned or environmental factors that play a role in criminal behavior. There are four top social risk factors believed for the involvement of crime. Parental behavior playsRead MoreDifferential Association Theory Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthat are related to the individual s criminal behaviour and the crime they commit. There are a wide range of theories which can be used to explain the causes of crime and deviant behaviour from youths. The first theory is the differential association theory by Edwin Sutherland (1947). He developed the differential association theory in order to explain how youths engage in acts of criminal behaviour. This theory defines criminal behaviour as learnt behaviour which is acquired through social contactRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance is a kind of behaviour which is contrary to the dominant norms and values of society. In reality, there are many different theories to explain the causes of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. SociologyRead More Ted Bundy: The Mind of a Killer Essay2063 Words   |  9 Pages Ted Bundy was an American born rapist, a necrophile; a serial killer and a kidnapper who assaulted and murdered several young women during the 1970’s. The criminal kept on denying the charges for more than ten years and later confessed of having committed the thirty homicide crimes in seven different states before his execution (Rule, 2009). Bundy’s handsome and charismatic appearance made it possible for him to easily win the confidence of young women who were always his targets. HeRead MoreFactors That Affect An Individual1467 Words   |  6 Pagesas how to act, speak and react are learned. Many different factors play a role in how an individual is shaped. These factors can be either positive or negative. However, these negative factors can shape an individual to becoming a criminal. So how is it determined whether one is born a criminal or is forced to become a criminal d ue to other factors. A criminal can be defined as an individual who has committed a crime. Although many people are not born as a criminal but then why do many live in similarRead MoreThe Role Of Labelling Theory And Differential Association Theory1985 Words   |  8 Pagesof labelling theory is that no act is inherently deviant; it is only when the act is labelled deviant that it becomes so. When someone is labelled as deviant, they begin to see themselves as the label they have been assigned. This can cause the behaviour to happen more frequently, as the individual who has been labelled begins to see themselves as they label they have been given. A criticism of labelling theory is that it lacks empirical validity, and is deterministic. There is no way to effectivelyRead MoreApplying Albert Banduras Bobo Doll Theory to Any Criminal Behavior1684 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will demonstrate how Albert Banduras Bobo doll theory can be applied to criminal behaviour in todayà ¢â‚¬â„¢s society and how his method has some flaws to the structure when applying it in to today’s societal issues which will be going under critique. The criminological theory that this applies to is the social learning theory implying that people will imitate or copy what other people do this especially applies to children as they seek approval from their parents and others. I will explainRead MoreNature VS Nurture – Are Criminals Born or Made? Essay2735 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ Your essay title: Nature VS Nurture – Are Criminals Born or Made? Declaration of original work: By submitting this work, I am declaring that I am the originator of this work and that all other original sources used in this work have been appropriately acknowledged. I understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using the whole or any part of another person’s work and presenting it as my own without proper acknowledgement. I also understand that plagiarism is anRead MoreMoral Development And The Social Learning Theory Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesgood from bad behaviour. Albert Bandura believed in the social learning theory and that morality is developed by the individual through observation and imitation. The social learning theory is the perspective that suggests people learn within a social context. The concept is that when there is a stimulus there is a response in accordance to the stimuli. (Bandura, 1965) This is Referred to as â€Å"monkey see, monkey do.† Bandura’s work is based on the concept all behaviour is learned and so the factorsRead MorePsychological Theory Of Crime Is The Psychoanalytical Theory1988 Words   |  8 Pagesemotions are what shapes individual behaviour and are thus the cause of offending behaviours. Freud proposes that the mind is made up of 3 components: the Id, the ego and the superego. The Id is a part of the unconscious mind that we are born with; it is dominated by aggressive drives that are monitored by the ego. The superego, unlike the Id, develops as a result of early social experiences and is the ‘moral guardian’ of an individual. Due to this, criminal behaviour can be seen to be an expression

Essay on Society vs. Inhibition - 1235 Words

Rules of society have influenced behaviors of people for centuries. But what happens when an individual does not agree with the rules of society? What happens when it is more important to a person to have freedom and independence than it is to live up to society’s expectations? Several pieces of literature by Kate Chopin address these questions; specifically, the short stories â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stockings† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† give some feedback on the issues of society versus one’s free will and the consequences of one’s opinions conflicting with the expectations of society. Chopin uses many pressing issues of her era to display how people are punished for rejecting the limiting norms of society in her writings. â€Å"A Pair of Silk†¦show more content†¦Mallard was in the living room with her sister and her late husband’s friend: â€Å"It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intell igent thought.† Typically, a woman who has just lost her husband would be overwhelmed with memories, thoughts of funeral arrangements, thoughts about a lonely future without the man she loved; however, Mrs. Mallard’s mind was completely blank. She did not see the tragedy in the death of her husband. Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts and feelings were going against the rules of society. Mrs. Mallard fought the typical norms of society in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin. She sought freedom and independence when, according to society, she should be too grief-stricken to seek much of anything other than condolence. She looked forward to living life without the restrains her husband had come with: â€Å"She said it over and over under her breath: ‘free, free, free!’† Mrs. Mallard felt relief rather than grief upon learning of her husband’s death. She looked forward to living for herself rather than her husband, putting her needs before someone else’s, living for herself rather that living for another person, which very obviously, would be seen as wrong by the masses. Mrs. Mallard was genuinely happy with her husband’s death: â€Å"The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright.† The pressure was off her to feel sad about her husband’s death; sheShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Food892 Words   |  4 Pagesnutritional value and are seen as a disregard for the human organism. European culture stems from thousands of generations of growing and preparing foods by hand, without the use of industrial techniques. Science isn’t always seen as a good thing for a society. People in Europe aren’t as obedient as in other countries and aren’t as reliable on the government to tell them what to do. They ask questions and although companies may show proof that a certain food, even slightly genetically mod ified doesn’t affectRead MoreThe Dice Man1049 Words   |  5 Pageschance decide. Rhinehart (the author) often repeats this point, with the die a person is truly humble because there is no self making the decisions. A few themes arise throughout the novel, chance and choice, man vs. the machine/society, religion, the human mind, ego, addiction vs. devotion and sexual desire. Sex as a theme is often addressed as it always seems to take a place on the face of Rhinehart’s die. Sexual desire, in the world Rhinehart seeks to detach himself from, is squashed and stuntedRead MoreThe Dice Man by Luke Rhinehart Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pageschance decide. Rhinehart (the author) often repeats this point, with the die a person is truly humble because there is no self making the decisions. A few themes arise throughout the novel, chance and choice, man vs. the machine/society, religion, the human mind, ego, addiction vs. devotion and sexual desire. Sex as a theme is often addressed as it always seems to take a place on the face of Rhinehart’s die. Sexual desire, in the world Rhinehart seeks to detach himself from, is squashed and stuntedRead MoreThe Debate Of Rehabilitation Vs. Reparation948 Words   |  4 Pagescommon dilemma in the United States prison system is the debate of rehabilitation vs. reparation. Reparation involves strictly punishing the prisoner for their crime. On the other hand, rehabilitation aims to â€Å"fix† the prisoner for a potential eventual return to society. Ethically, reform makes more sense than reparation, as it aims to make the prisoner more useful to society, while increasing the overall safety of the society. 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Clark describes the saloon as â€Å"†¦a place where a man could unburden himself of, caste and status and social inhibition and breathe for a moment without anxiety, humiliation, or shame.† Clark brings to the table the fallout of urban citiesRead MoreThe s Dimensions ( Ind Vs Coll1340 Words   |  6 Pages Hostede’s dimensions (ind vs coll; pdi; lto) The marketplace is becoming gradually more connected and globalized, resulting in an even greater impact of cultural differences on consumers’ behaviour (Maheswaran Shavitt, 2000). An analysis of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions can provide significant insights into the reasons why distinctive behavioural patterns develop across different cultures. In particular, numerous studies have found a relation between Hofstedes’ dimensions of individualismRead MoreReflection Paper: Girl, Interrupted1091 Words   |  5 Pagescertain individual is said to be suffering a problem (in this case, mental or social), it implies that there is some sort of deviation or inhibition of a societal â€Å"correctness†. The only way to determine this correctness is by comparing the so-called problem with social norms, defined by the majority of the social group to which this individual belongs. Society is not constant. There is no universal set of social rules that exists independently in all people, so people must make generalizations ofRead MoreReflection Paper: Girl, Interrupted1076 Words   |  5 Pagescertain individual is said to be suffering a problem (in t his case, mental or social), it implies that there is some sort of deviation or inhibition of a societal â€Å"correctness†. The only way to determine this correctness is by comparing the so-called problem with social norms, defined by the majority of the social group to which this individual belongs. Society is not constant. There is no universal set of social rules that exists independently in all people, so people must make generalizations of

Impact of Culture on Entrepreneurship - 2517 Words

Information Management and Business Review Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 30-34, Jan 2012 (ISSN 2220-3796) Impact of Culture on Entrepreneur Intention Syed Imran Sajjad1, *Haroon Shafi1, Aasim Munir Dad2 1Iqra university Islamabad campus 2University of Science and Technology (MUST) Mirpur Azad Kashmir, Pakistan *haroonshafi4@gmail.com Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to identify the role of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. After reviewing the literature, researchers identify those predictors who influence the entrepreneur’s intention with the help of socio cognitive model. National culture of a country influences the entrepreneur’s intention to start new business. Perceived feasibility, perceived desirability and entrepreneurs experience†¦show more content†¦Some researchers including (Bird, 1988) identified entrepreneur individual nature, skill, experience the same as social desirability and personal feasibility. Different Researchers recommended including (Shane, 2003), that: the existence of an entrepreneurial possibility; its identification by the entrepreneur; and the conscious decision of the en trepreneur to be aware of that chance, are between the mandatory steps required in the entrepreneurial process. Cristina and Dwayne (2009) saw the effect of entrepreneur intention in Caribbean and the found out the link among entrepreneur intention, desirability, and feasibility and suggested that culture acted as moderator to influence the entrepreneur’s intention. After reviewing literature it has been seen that there is linked between desirability perception and entrepreneur intention to begin a new venture, Krueger (1993) practiced Shapiro’s theoretical model and suggested that there is a positive impact of perceived desirability on entrepreneur intention (Krueger et al., 2000). 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Recruitment and selection process of Woolworths Organization

Question: What are the internal and external factors that will be influencing or having an impact on the recruitment and selection procedure of Woolworths? Answer: Executive Summary This report will be dealing with the internal and external factors that will be influencing or having impact on the recruitment and selection procedure of Woolworths. It is seen that the company in order to expand its business as well as for launching new products, recruitment and selection method is followed. The company follows a good procedure and fair recruitment process for the new candidates. Getting Tired of Never-Ending Assignments? Hire an Expert from MyAssignmenthelp and Get the Necessary Assignment Help at a Reasonable Rate. Introduction The recruitment and selection process of an organization is one of the most essential tasks of the Human Resource Department. This is because; the HR department is solely responsible for putting the right candidates into the right positions regarding the requirement and necessity of the organization (Clark, 2010). For a successful recruitment and selection process, the HR department of the organization will be keeping in mind both the internal and external factors. These factors have a great impact on the company and influence the functioning of the company to a great extent. This assignment will be dealing with the recruitment and selection procedure that Woolworths follow along with the internal factors that have an impact on it. Moreover, the external recruitment factors such as social, legal, political and economic factors that have an impact on the selection and recruitment procedures will be discussed vividly. Background of the company Woolworths is one of the largest supermarkets of Australia having its headquartering in Bella Vista, Australia. The recruitment and selection process of Woolworths is very fair and the process is solely dependent on the merit, experience and professionalism of the candidates. The company treats all its employees and workers equally and has respect for each of the work delivered by them. The companys HR department is fully abided by the rules and regulations of the company and follows the Anti-Discrimination law and Equal Employment Opportunity Legislation in the selection and recruitment process. Moreover, according to the Privacy Act, the personal documents that are given by the candidates in this process are also well maintained by the HR department (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2015). Requirement for Recruitment and Selection Process in Woolworths According to Jack Chen (2011) each and every organization needs a strong recruitment and selection process for recruiting the most deserving candidates for the prestigious positions of the company. In Woolworths the recruitment and selection procedure of the candidates are done on the basis of available jobs or positions within the organization, by examining the availability of candidates for the corresponding position and on the basis of merit and expertise of the candidates. Dessler Teiche et al. (2004) had an opinion that the HR department is responsible for conducting the recruitment and selection process in order to maintain the regularity in the staff positions and for getting best services from them. In order to conduct a successful recruitment and selection process, both internal and external recruitments are conducted that saves the time of the organization and also allows fresh ideas to come inside the organization. In addition to this, the recruitment policy is also essen tial within the organization in order to fill up the human resource gaps within the organization and for better productivity as well as smooth flow of work. Internal Factors affecting recruitment and selection Process in Woolworths In Woolworths, the HR department is efficient and effective enough in conducting recruitment and selection process of the candidates. The internal factors that influences and have impact on the organizations recruitment and selection procedures are explained below- Recruitments policy- Arlot and Celisse (2010) commented on the fact that the recruitment policy within the organization identifies the objectives of Woolworths, the objectives of the organization, policies and preferred sources of recruitment. These factors help in understanding the requirement of the recruitment and influence the recruitment policy of the company. Initially, the recruitment policy provides framework for the accomplishment of recruitment curriculum. According to Nkhungulu Mulenga and Van Lill (2007) the Woolworths has implemented the recruitment programs for the successful filling up of the vacancies with the best candidates. Woolworths is fair in this process and is bounded by the recruitment policies and rules so as to attract the candidates to attain the recruitment sessions. Size of the firm- Wheatley (2010) commented on the fact that the size of the firm affects the recruitment and selection procedures of the company. If the company is planning to increase its product line or expand its operations, then the organization will be recruiting more people for more production and services. According to Van den Brink et al. (2006) Woolworths has a good recruitment and selection procedure when it comes across expanding its business and introducing new products into the market. The organization is bounded by the rules and regulations of the recruitment and selection procedure so the company is successful in retaining as well as sustaining the customers. Though the size of Woolworths is huge, still it works hard for expanding its business and products for occupying a prestigious position globally. Cost- According to Zhao and Liden (2011) cost is an essential part of the organization that affects the recruitment and selection procedure of the company. The selection and recruitment process is a cost effective process, so before undergoing the process, the organization initially understands the cost of the process as well as need of the process. Woolworths is a big organization and there is a requirement of recruitment of new employees for the vacant position as well as when the organization is expanding itself. Growth and expansion- Ofori and Aryeetey (2011) commented on the fact that the organization is focused on recruitment and selecting new candidates when it is planning for growth and expansion of the organization. The organization in order to have fresh ideas from outside and for having more experienced people, recruitment process is essential. It is to be noted that Woolworths being a huge supermarket in Australia is expanding itself more and occupying a higher position in the world. As a result, there is necessity of new and fresh ideas, which is resulting in recruitment and selection process of the organization. According to Field and Siavelis (2011) the organization has a very strong recruitment process since the organization recruits the best people with merit, experience and energy in the organization. Human Resource Planning- The human resource planning is essential in the organization since it helps the HR department to understand the gaps present in the human power within the organization. According to Cerrito and McLean (2010) the number of employees is Woolworths is rising in a considerable amount since the company is expanding itself as well as launching new products. Being a HR consultant, one can easily understand the requirement of the recruitment policies that will be helping the company in understanding the gaps and filling it correspondingly within the organization. External Factors affecting the Recruitment and Selection Process in Woolworths Woolworths is highly focused in maintaining the external factors that have an impact on the recruitment and selection procedures of the company. For a fair recruitment procedure as well as for the satisfaction of the employees and for retaining them, the below mentioned factors are well explained- Social Factors- Cordner and Cordner (2011) commented on the fact that the social factors have a strong impact in the recruitment and selection procedure in Woolworths. This is because, Woolworths being a prestigious company in Australia need to recruit and select the best candidates for the organization. It is to be remembered that the culture of the company is dependent on the recruitment of the employees and retaining the same. According to Edenborough (2005) the culture need to be co-operating and friendly for retaining the employees within the organization. The recruitment procedures need to be fair enough and based on the merit and expertise of the employees and the vacancies within the organization. This fair procedure of recruitment and selection will ultimately satisfy the new candidates and they will tend to retain in the company. Legal Factors- According to Van den Brink et al. (2006) the HR department needs to be abided by the rules, laws and regulations of the company as well as with that of the Governments. The international laws of employment, labor laws etc. need to be maintained within the organization for the better performance and to stay legally safe. Wheatley (2010) had a view regarding the legal factors of the Woolworths is that the organization maintains the privacy of the employees by safeguarding and securing the essential documents within the organization. Moreover, the other legal factors such as Discrimination in employment and Discrimination in wages need to be avoided. Preferably the candidates should be given salary and wages as per the standard rules of the industry. Political Factors- Jack Chen (2011) commented on the fact that the political factors of the organization are also important to be considered within the organization for a fair recruitment and selection method. The political factors need to be abided by the laws and regulations of the place or country where it is doing the business. For Woolworths, the political laws, rules and regulations of Australia need to be focused and abided by it. According to Yan et al. (2010) the HR department of Woolworths is efficient in maintaining the labor laws, the employment laws and is also concerned with the national security of the country. Economic Factors- The economic factor is equally important for the HR department of Woolworths to be concerned with. It plays an important role in the organization and affects the recruitments and selection procedure of the company. Edenborough (2005) commented on the fact that the economic factors include the economic situation of the company as well as economic condition of the country. The recruitment and selection procedure of Woolworths is required to be considered when the company wants to expand its business or wants to launch new products. Recruitment and Selection Portfolio Figure 1: Recruitment and Selection of Woolworths (Source: Yan et al.2010, pp.430) Recommendations The organization in order to get the best quality human resources performs the recruitment and selection procedures. Woolworths is no exception to it. The organization need to focus more on the cost on the incentives and appraisals of the existing employees. Moreover, the company also needs to focus and strengthen the policies of the HR department, so there will be a fair process of recruitment and selection. This is to be remembered that a fair recruitment policy helps in attracting more employees which not only increases the manpower but also fills up the gaps within the organization. It increases the productivity as well as also increases the employee retention. Conclusion This report has explained the impact of both internal and external factors on Woolworths in the recruitment process. The internal factors include the size of the firm, recruitment policy, human resource planning, cost and growth and expansion. These factors have a great impact and influence the recruitment and selection procedures of the employees that help in rapid and successful expansion of the organization. In addition to this, the external factors such as economic, legal, social and political are also essential to focus on since it has an impact on the organizational recruitment policies. Reference List Books Dessler Teicher., Dessler, G. and Teicher, J. (2004)Recruitment selection, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia Edenborough, R. (2005)Assessment methods in recruitment, selection, and performance, London: Kogan Page Journals Arlot, S. and Celisse, A. (2010) A survey of cross-validation procedures for model selection,Statist. Surv., 4(0), pp.40-79 Cerrito, J. and McLean, G. (2010) Developing content-valid selection procedures: What every HPT and HRD professional should know,Perf. Improv., 49(2), pp.29-35 Clark, M. (2010) Experiencing recruitment and selection,British Journal of Guidance Counseling, 38(1), pp.137-139 Cordner, G. and Cordner, A. (2011) Stuck on a Plateau?: Obstacles to Recruitment, Selection, and Retention of Women Police,Police Quarterly, 14(3), pp.207-226 Field, B. and Siavelis, P. (2011) Endogenizing legislative candidate selection procedures in nascent democracies: evidence from Spain and Chile,Democratization, 18(3), pp.797-822 Jack Chen, E. (2011) A revisit of two-stage selection procedures,European Journal of Operational Research, 210(2), pp.281-286 Nkhungulu Mulenga, C. and Van Lill, B. (2007) Recruitment and Selection of Foreign Professionals In the South African Job Market: Procedures and Processes,SA j. hum. resour. manag., 5(3), pp. 78-96 Ofori, D. and Aryeetey, M. (2011) Recruitment and Selection Practices in Small and Medium Enterprises: Perspectives from Ghana,IJBA, 2(3), pp. 46-87 Van den Brink, M., Brouns, M. and Waslander, S. (2006) Does excellence have a gender?,Employee Relations, 28(6), pp.523-539 Wheatley, S. (2010) Making the Right Investment Recruitment and Selection,Legal Information Management, 10(04), pp.279-282 Yan, J., Wu, Y. and Zhang, W. (2010) Biodata as A Personnel Recruitment Selection Approach in China:Assessment and Its Validity,Acta Psychologica Sinica, 42(3), pp.423-433 Zhao, H. and Liden, R. (2011) Internship: A recruitment and selection perspective, Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(1), pp.221-229 Websites Woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015)Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited, Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]

Ken Burns free essay sample

Jazz is one of the few arts that will be considered truly American. Founded primarily in the south during the sasss, this form of music was the first significant African American contribution that would be heard all around the world. Its constantly changing nature and loose rules allow it to be flexible and therefore, viable to audiences of all ages. Why is it unique to the American experience? In the south during the sasss, this form of music was the first significant African audiences of all ages.How is It unique to the American experience? The sound began to travel across the united States in the sasss, becoming popular in large cities such as New York and Chicago. New players used the piano to combine a Ragtime feel with already established sounds. James Race Europe began to experiment with full orchestras, a real testimony to the classic Jazz improvisation to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Ken Burns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page List some of the elements which Jazz incorporates (I. E. , Baptist church. ,) Historically, where was Jazz born?The combination of an already established African American population with the Influence from Caribbean and Mexican merchants began to Integrate with the popular brass bands. The town was home to legendary players such as Louis Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton. What is improvisation? Why must Jazz be preserved? By the turn of the 20th century, the minstrel show enjoyed but a shadow of its former popularity, having been replaced for the most part by vaudeville. It survived as professional entertainment until about 1910; amateur performances continued until the sass In high schools, and local theaters.As the call rights movement progressed and gained acceptance. Minstrels lost popularity. How can Jazz best be preserved? Today, Jazz can still be heard echoing in the Smokey clubs In towns Like Kansas City, Memphis and New Orleans, but a new generation has begun to appreciate the sounds of Jazz and swing. Bands like The Brian Seltzer Orchestra, Big Bad Vow Do 1 OFF genre and drawn in a much younger audience What were some elements of Minstrelsy? Blackjack minstrelsy was the first distinctly American theatrical form.In the sass and sass, it was at the core of the rise of an American music industry, and for several decades, it provided the lens through which white America saw black America. On the one hand, it had strong racist aspects; on the other, it afforded white Americans a singular and broad awareness of what some whites considered significant aspects of black-American culture to be. Who was a Creole? Although the minstrel shows were extremely popular, being consistently packed with families from all walks of life and every ethnic group they were also controversial.Racial integrations decried them as falsely showing happy slaves while at the same time making fun of them; segregationists thought such shows were disrespectful of social norms, portrayed runaway slaves with sympathy and would undermine the southerners. Louisiana Creole people are those who are descended room the colonial settlers in Louisiana, especially those of French, Spanish, and African descent Where and when and by whom was Jazz first recorded?

Ghost World, An insight essays

Ghost World, An insight essays Loneliness drives people to live a miserable life. A lot of them dont know that they suffer from depression. People who are usually depressed dont even know why they are sad or what their main problem is. They just feel sad, worthless and they just dont care about anything in life. They become very pessimistic. Depression is lead by many factors. It could be economic, family problems, pressure and many more. Enid comes from a home without a mother. She just lives with her father who she does get along with but doesnt really communicate with him, like a father-daughter relationship. She is a perfect candidate for a depressed teenager. She didnt really have any friends besides Rebecca. She didnt do well in school and she didnt care about how bad it was. She felt like she wasnt good enough and felt like an outsider compared to everyone else. Even though she has a friend by her side she doesnt know how to express her feelings with Rebecca. Depression is known to make you not know what yo u are feeling and confused in life. Her relief was by acting out and having multiple sex partners. What she didnt know was no matter how many partners she had she would not feel satisfied. Enid having sex took away the pressure she felt of fitting in with others. Her having sex with multiple guys made her feel like she was important to someone. Enid is a classic depressed rebellious teenager. Enid was always misrepresented by the way she dressed. She always changed her looks to see what best suited her personality. I wish I could just come up with one perfect look and stick with it... like what if I bought some entire matching 1930s wardrobe and wore that every day (25). This is a perfect example that she was not happy with herself. She is insecure and didnt know what would make her look perfect. Her insecurity drove her to have sex to feel secure and special. Her ...

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business environment - Essay Example 2009, p. 98). UK house prices have shown strong growth within nominal as well as real terms from since 1998, particularly when contrasted with earlier house price phases. An important justification for this appreciation lays in the development of basic demand issues, most significantly the increase in standard household incomes and the drop in standard mortgage interest rates. This increased both the ability to finance housing and households' capacity to service a bigger mortgage for set earnings. Lessening of mortgage lending limitations as well as a liking prejudice towards home ownership as well appear seem to have supported house price demand, however increasing demand for owner occupied housing further seems to incorporate a major â€Å"quasi speculative† (Andrews?2009, p. 103) component, motivates by beliefs of earlier capital benefits carrying on in the upcoming times. Answer 2: In equilibrium, the rate of renting a home should be equal to the price of owning it and hen ce to the actual client cost of accommodation, this technique represented an asset-pricing approach. Interest rates not just control the debt service price of funding a house acquisition, they as well modify the discount factor for evaluating the return on capital, and hence this should be negatively correlated with house costs. Within the UK effectual mortgage rates drifted downwards considerably during the 1998 and 2007, the phase where house costs goes up on their fastest. The similar downhill drift is marked for estimated mortgage charges, which relate to fresh borrowers. Because of comparatively steady inflation rates all over this phase the paths of nominal as well as actual interest rates â€Å"moved in lockstep† (Andrews?2009, p. 187), so that both the nominal and real weight of mortgage borrowing â€Å"fell in parallel†, decreasing the cost of debt sponsored home ownership for a set levels of earnings as well as house prices. Demand altering aspects, for insta nce, population or income development should be shown in increasing rental fees and house costs if rental fees precisely reveal the accurate expenditure for space, in which case surplus demand for housing facilities need not considerably have an effect on the price-to-rent ratio. Demand alterations linked with income and population growth had formed majority of the upward shift. Answer 3: On its most fundamental level, study of the course of UK house prices should start with a difference amid housing demand and supply, as well as issues deciding alterations in demand and supply. One of the conservative hypothetical structures for modeling house prices is an ‘inverted demand function approach’, whereby house prices are described as a function of the â€Å"physical housing stock, real income and other demand shifters† (Smith & Searle, 2010, p. 166). Changing factors incorporate population increase in addition to other demographic alterations, the ease of use of cre dit, interest rates, as well as likely or delayed appreciation; housing supply is normally â€Å"assumed fixed in the short term† (Smith & Searle, 2010, p. 98), which requires that demand alterations settle on house prices as an interim measure. The key basis of increased quantity demand for housing, that is, the need for further housing units, is alters within the total amount of households, and this will under plausible suppositions is likely to bid up house prices. Expansion in the quantity of households either can be because

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Supply Chain Management - Essay Example The linking of information systems on the Internet, provides the business with one set of information, such as status of counts in the warehouse and the consumers’ payment information, while the customer finds out through the company’s Internet portal just how much of the product the business has, and the projected delivery dates. Amazon.com is one such example of purchasing online with a two-sided supply chain infrastructure. In the wholesale jewellery components industry, the more you buy, the greater discount you get on your supplies, as shown in the figure (1) above. Therefore, the ability to see the discounts in the components ordering sheet, allows for cost savings up front. Alternatively, showing online how many components are left in stock, particularly if there are only a limited few, or if it is in the process of being discontinued, gives a business time to find other resources and get the purchasing infrastructure up and running in time for the next order (Fire Mountain Gems, 20115; Ackerman & Bodgraven, 2007). Account holders also see all previous orders in case they want to re-order a particular item, or a complete former order. Shipping is a standard USD 5.00, no matter how much you order, a bargain for larger orders. For such a company, communicating with its customers, including dealing with complaints and developing resolutions, is essential to continued successful relationships to provid e what the customers want. The purchasing and chain management infrastructures must be efficient and reliable, both inside the business and outside to the customers (Ackerman & Bodgraven, 2007). To achieve such efficiency, requires a joint venture correlation between the IT department (handles database and web development), the product purchasing department, and the sales and marketing department, each of whom provide the information required as to what is needed for an online

Sampling and Data Collection Plan Essay Example for Free

Sampling and Data Collection Plan Essay Simple random sampling would be used. The senior, middle, and young customers of the organization would be selected randomly to conduct the survey. Validity and Reliability Validity and reliability is very much important for a research. If the data would not be reliable or valid then the research would be of no use. To maximize the validity and reliability, a pilot testing would be conducted. Moreover, survey would contain questions that support the research question and help to the expected results (Validity and Reliability, n. d). Protection of human subjects The respondents would fill the questionnaire anonymously. Their names would not be leaked out. The questionnaire would also contain the statement that â€Å"All the responses will be treated confidential and used for the purpose of research only†. No one would get a clue that who participated in the study. Data collection The data would be collected with the help of the questionnaire. The questionnaire would be send to the respondents through email. Some of the questionnaire would also be given in person by giving to customers at the same time that they want to try something in the store. Physical collection of the data The questionnaire then would be collected from the respondent after two or three days. Protection and storage of data Hardcopy of the questionnaire would be stored in one box and it would be labeled with key information so that it could be accessed easily. Moreover, the records would be stored in a locked room so that it does not get in wrong hands. The responses that would be obtained through email would also be protected in an effective manner. The computer would have password and it would not be accessed by anyone. Moreover, there would also be the backup copies of all data to prevent any kind of loss (HEI Records Management, 2007). References HEI Records Management. (2007). Retrieved August 10, 2014 fromhttp://tools.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/downloads/bcs-rrs/managing-research-records.pdf Validity and Reliability. (n.d). Retrieved August 10, 2014 fromhttp://www.nationaltechcenter.org/index.php/products/at-research-matters/validity/

My Antonia :: essays research papers

My Antonia by Willa Cather Author: Willa Sibert Cather, Nebraska's most noted author was born in Virginia. At the age of ten she moved with her family to Webster County, Nebraska. Many of Cather's acquaintances and Red Cloud area scenes can be recognized in her writings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cather wrote poetry, short stories, essays and novels, winning many awards. In 1920 she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel One of Ours, about a Nebraska farm boy who went off to World War I.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Willa Cather's reputation as one of America's finest novelists rests on her novels about Nebraska and the American Southwest. These novels express her deep love of the land and her distaste for the materialism and conformism of modern life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Devoted to values such as the importance of family and the need for human courage and dignity, she created strong female characters whose sort of strength and determination had previously been attributed to only men.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My Antonia, one of Cather's best works, is an unconventional, romantic novel of prairie life. It tells the story of a remarkable woman whose strength and passion epitomize the pioneer spirit. Characters:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jim Burden - The man narrating the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Antonia Shimerda -The daughter of Bohemian immigrants and the heroine of the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ambrosch Shimerda - Antonia's mean brother   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marek Shimerda -Antonia's mentally disabled brother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yulka Shimerda - Antonia's younger sister.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. and Mrs. Shimerda - Antonia's gently father who committed suicide, and her   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  bitter, complaining mother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Larry Donovan - The man Antonia thought was going to marry her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lena Lingard - A girl that Jim grew up with and was successful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anton Cuzak - Antonia's husband. The Book   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book begins with an introduction. In the introduction it tells about James Quale Burden (Jim Burden) and how the story came to be written. The introduction is written by a woman who is an old friend to Jim and who grew up in the same Nebraska town as he did. They are both now living in New York where Jim is a successful lawyer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She tells about Jim's wife, Genevieve, who she does not like, and doesn't think she is well suited for Jim. They start talking about Antonia, who they both knew and admired, and wondering why something wasn't written about her. Months later, Jim brings her what he had written and She writes the narrative as Jim had written it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story begins with ten year old Jim Burden traveling from Virginia to Nebraska to live with his grandparents after losing his parents.

Business Process Reengineering Essay

Whenever we order our drinks at the coffee shops on a daily basis, we are actually triggering a business process. When the waiter at the coffee shop takes the order at our table, he will pass our orders to the kitchen by yelling our orders from one end of the coffee shop to another. Most of the time, the kitchen helper will hear the order and start to prepare. The waiter will then go around taking a few other orders. After he is done with taking orders, he will collect the drinks from the kitchen and serve it to the customers. Customers will then pay up for the drinks. In the event there isn’t enough change for big notes, the waiter will have to go back to the counter to break the notes into smaller variations in order to return the correct amount of change to the customers. In some cases, he might deliver the wrong order as he doesn’t note down the orders in pen and paper, he just passes on the order to the kitchen by shouting. Restaurant scenario Many years down the road, the coffee shop has earned enough to pay for a renovation and overhaul. The boss of the coffee shop has decided to upgrade the coffee shop to a restaurant. He realises that he need to retrain his staff to operate the restaurant as the methods of operating a restaurant differs from the methods of operating the coffee shop. He also realise that he can incorporate some equipment to help him process orders more efficiently. In summary, he needs to change the way the restaurant does things (processes) and how he does things (Method/tools used to carry out the task). The boss has to do a total revamp of the methods and processes of how he was previously used to in the coffee shop. This is what is meant by business process reengineering. In definition, business process is an organizational change in its methods used to redesign an organization to improve efficiency and effectiveness (Mehta, 2011). Reengineering is the organizational change characterized by drastic process transformation. Concepts BPR focus & Objectives In order for companies to operate more efficiently, reduce waste, retain their customers and drive sales, understanding and applying BPR is essential for this change to happen. Firstly, we have to map out the organization’s goals, objectives, primary business function, the people they have and the tools they use. The second objective would be to analyse the current process and redesign/revamp them. By doing so, companies will be able to achieve better ROI and eliminate waste. This will help the company to gain competitive advantage over others in its efficiency and also profits (Muharram, 2007). Perspective of BPR BPR is a framework designed for companies to adopt. This framework helps to optimize processes by making it more streamlined. A good example to explain this point would be the difference between a vertical and cross functional organization. Horizontal organization In a horizontal organization, the customer interacts only with one party but in a vertical structure, customers might have to deal with different departments. Figure 3 shows a customer dealing with his account manager for the application of a loan. In the process, the customer does not need to deal with the different departments involved in the application of a loan. This allows the loan application to be more streamlined (Zigiaris, 2000). A vertical structure is not as efficient as customers will have to deal with several departments to process their requests. In a call centre environment, when the customer logs a call for a IT issue, the calling department will answer his call and log the case. He will then be transferred to the technical department who will assist him with 1st level troubleshooting. In the event he cannot solve the problem, the matter will be escalated to a level 2 support and also a product specialist. After his issue has been resolved, he will be transferred to the payment department where he will pay for the IT services he has used. After making payment, he will receive an email from the feedback department where they will ask the customer for feedback for the case. This slows down the entire process of resolving the problem from end to end. One of the main goal in BPR is to optimize the processes that takes place within the organization and reduce lead time. In order to do so, businesses has to look at its processes from a clean state perspective. For a company to be able to streamline their processes, they have to add value to their customers through their processes. Processes should maintain its ability to add value to customers. For those processes that do not, we can automate them and put the focus on adding value. This will result in higher customer satisfaction, better efficiency, elimination of watse and greater ROI(Park, 2008). BPR Methodologies There are several techniques to business process redesign and reengineering. We will discuss a few in this section. Hammer and Champy A major overhaul in the organization’s process and structure is one of the keys to ensuring that cost is lowered and service quality is being improved. The means of implemeting these is via the use of information technology. Besides reorganization and using IT to power the business, redesigning the work process and optimizing it, helps the organization to reduce time taken, lower costs and improve quality (Rouse, 2009). A Case study of Ford Motor Company Ford used to employ 500 accounts payable staff in the past. These 500 staff are running the tasks of tracking faults between purchase orders, receipts and invoices. After Ford decided to reengineer their process, the number of staff needed reduced from 500 to 125. Their reengineering efforts include: * Creating an online database where all purchase orders issued by the buyers are being captured * Goods are being checked when received. The shipment being sent has to match with that in the database. This allows the staff to check if the goods were actual orders being indented. This system of checking eliminates the need to check for faults between purchase orders. * Goods being received will be marked as received and the database is being updated real-time. (Hammer & Champy, 2000) Perspective of process reengineering by Hammer and Champy 1. Organize around outcomes, not tasks. 2. Identify all the processes in an organization and prioritize them in order of redesign urgency. 3. Integrate information processing work into the real work that produces the information. 4. Treat geographically dispersed resources as though they were centralized. 5. Link parallel activities in the workflow instead of just integrating their results. 6. Put the decision point where the work is performed, and build control into the process. 7. Capture information once and at the source. (Rouse, 2009) The methodology preached by Hammer and Champy clearly reflects what was being discussed in the BPR focus and objectives at the start of this report. Its focus is to eliminate waste and also to focus on deliverables that will add value to customers. In order to do so, IT systems can be employed in order to automate processes which do not add value. This point of automation is being reiterated in the case study of Ford Motors. This concept of rethinking and redesigning the business process radically helps us to improve many areas of the business such as lowering costs, improving customer service, ensure quality is being maintained and speed up the entire workflow.

The Jim Crow Era

The Jim Crow Era in United States history began towards the end of the Reconstruction Period and lasted until 1965 with the passage of the Voting Rights Act. The Jim Crow Era was more than a body of legislative acts on the federal, state and local levels that barred African-Americans from being full American citizens. It was also a way of life that allowed de jure racial segregation to exist in the South and de facto segregation to thrive in the North. Origin of the Term Jim Crow   In 1832,  Thomas D. Rice, a white actor, performed in blackface to a routine known as â€Å"Jump Jim Crow.†Ã‚   By the end of the 19th Century, as southern states passed legislation that segregated African-Americans, the term Jim Crow was used to define these laws In 1904, the phrase Jim Crow Law was appearing in American newspapers. Establishment of a Jim Crow Society In 1865, African-Americans were emancipated from enslavement with the thirteenth amendment. By 1870, the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments are also passed, granting citizenship to African-Americans and allowing African-American the right to vote. By the end of the Reconstruction period, African-Americans were losing federal support in the South. As a result, white legislators on state and local levels passed a series of laws that separated African-Americans and whites in public facilities such as schools, parks, cemeteries, theaters, and restaurants. In addition to barring African-Americans and whites from being in integrated public areas, laws were established prohibiting African-American men from participating in the election process. By enacting poll taxes, literacy tests and grandfather clauses, state and local governments were able to exclude African-American from voting.   The Jim Crow Era was not just laws passed to separate blacks from whites. It was also a way of life. White intimidation from organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan kept African-Americans from rebelling against these laws and becoming too successful in southern society.  For instance, when  writer Ida B. Wells began exposing the practice of lynching and other forms of terrorism through her newspaper, Free Speech and Headlight, her printing office was burned to the ground by white vigilantes.   Impact on American Society   In response to Jim Crow Era laws and lynchings, African-Americans in the South began participating in the Great Migration. African-Americans moved to cities and industrial towns in the North and West hoping to escape the de jure segregation of the South. However, they were unable to elude de facto segregation, which barred African-Americans in the North from joining specific unions or being hired in particular industries, purchasing homes in some communities, and attending choice schools. In 1896, a group of African-American women established the National Association of Colored Women to support women’s suffrage and fight against other forms of social injustice. By 1905, W.E.B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter developed the Niagara Movement, assembling more than 100 African-American men throughout the United States to aggressively fight against racial inequality.  Four years later, the Niagara Movement morphed into the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to fight against social and racial inequality through legislation, court cases, and protests. The African-American press exposed the horrors of Jim Crow to readers throughout the country. Publications such as the Chicago Defender provided readers in southern states with news about urban environments—listing train schedules and job opportunities. An End to the Jim Crow Era   During World War II the wall of Jim Crow began to slowly crumble. On the federal level, Franklin D. Roosevelt  established the Fair Employment Act or Executive Order 8802 in 1941 which desegregated employment in war industries after civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph threatened a March on Washington in protest to racial discrimination in the war industries.   Thirteen years later, in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education ruling found the separate but equal laws unconstitutional and desegregated public schools. In 1955, a seamstress and NAACP secretary named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a public bus. Her refusal led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted over a year and began the modern Civil Rights Movement. By 1960s, college students were working with organizations such as CORE and SNCC, traveling to the South to spearhead voter registration drives.  Men such as Martin Luther King Jr. were speaking not only throughout the United State but the world, about the horrors of segregation. Finally, with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Jim Crow Era was buried for good.